The 1917 Eddystone bolt-action rifle, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, holds a significant place in firearms history and among collectors. This article delves into the specifics of this iconic rifle, exploring its origins, production, variations, and its enduring appeal today.
The Genesis of the 1917 Eddystone
World War I spurred a massive demand for military rifles, pushing American manufacturers to their limits. The Remington Arms Company, already heavily involved in supplying the US Army, couldn't meet the surging need alone. This led to the involvement of the Eddystone Rifle Manufacturing Company, a Pennsylvania-based firm, in the war effort. Eddystone, initially known for producing sewing machines, quickly adapted its facilities to manufacture the 1917 Enfield, a design based on the British Pattern 1914 rifle. This collaboration resulted in a substantial contribution to the Allied war effort.
Distinguishing Features of the Eddystone 1917
While based on the British Enfield design, the Eddystone 1917 possesses unique characteristics that set it apart:
Markings and Identification
Identifying a genuine Eddystone 1917 requires careful examination of its markings. The receiver will typically bear the "E" (for Eddystone) followed by a serial number. Other markings, including the manufacturer's logo and inspection stamps, provide further clues for authentication and dating. Variations in these markings exist, reflecting the evolution of production processes and different batches. Collectors often consult detailed reference guides and resources to verify authenticity and discern specific production periods.
Receiver and Bolt
The receiver is a crucial component, distinguishing it from other Enfield variations. Examine the receiver ring, the bolt configuration, and the safety mechanism for key identifying features specific to the Eddystone models. Slight variations might exist between different production runs, adding to the complexity and allure of collecting these rifles.
Stock and Wood
The quality and type of wood used in the stock can also provide clues about the rifle's origin and production period. Variations in grain, finish, and overall condition are common and contribute to the uniqueness of individual rifles. Understanding the nuances in wood characteristics can be invaluable in assessing the rifle's age and provenance.
Barrel and Sight
The barrel length and the type of sights (typically a tangent rear sight) are further identifying factors. The barrel's condition, including rifling and bore, is crucial for evaluating the rifle's overall condition and shooting capability (if intended for use).
The 1917 Eddystone Today: Collector's Value and Market
The 1917 Eddystone remains highly sought-after by collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, combined with its relatively accessible price point (compared to some other WWI-era firearms), makes it a desirable addition to any collection. Condition plays a significant role in determining its value. Well-preserved examples with matching numbers command higher prices, while those showing significant wear or modifications may be worth less.
Finding and Caring for your 1917 Eddystone
If you're considering adding a 1917 Eddystone to your collection, thorough research is essential. Reputable gun dealers and online forums dedicated to military firearms are excellent resources. Remember to handle any firearm safely and responsibly, following all relevant safety guidelines. Proper storage and maintenance are crucial to preserving its historical value and integrity.
Conclusion
The 1917 Eddystone bolt-action rifle stands as a testament to American ingenuity and wartime production. Its rich history and unique characteristics make it a valuable and intriguing collectible. For both collectors and history buffs, understanding the nuances of this firearm provides a captivating glimpse into a pivotal moment in history. The ongoing fascination with the 1917 Eddystone underscores its enduring legacy in the world of firearms.
