The 1917 Enfield, a stalwart of World War I, enjoys a second life as a sporterized hunting rifle. Its robust construction, readily available ammunition (.30-06 Springfield), and surprisingly pleasant handling characteristics make it a popular choice for collectors and shooters alike. But what exactly constitutes a sporterized 1917 Enfield, and what should you look for when considering one for your collection? This guide delves into the history, modifications, and considerations for acquiring a sporterized 1917 Enfield.
The History of the 1917 Enfield
Before we explore the sporterized versions, understanding the rifle's origins is crucial. The 1917 Enfield saw extensive service during WWI, manufactured in the United States to supplement the demand for Allied rifles. Its design, based on the British Pattern 1914 Enfield, proved reliable and effective under pressure. These rifles were produced by Remington, Winchester, and Eddystone, each leaving distinct markings that help identify the manufacturer. Post-war, many found their way into civilian hands, often undergoing modifications to adapt them for sporting use.
What is a Sporterized Rifle?
"Sporterizing" a military rifle involves converting it from its military configuration to a more sporting-style rifle. This typically involves several key modifications:
- Stock Replacement: The heavy, often uncomfortable military stock is replaced with a lighter, more ergonomically designed sporting stock. This often includes a Monte Carlo comb for improved cheek weld and a pistol grip for better control.
- Metalwork Modifications: The military-style sights are frequently replaced with more modern sporting sights, such as telescopic sights or improved aperture sights. The bolt handle may be modified for smoother operation.
- Barrel Modifications: While less common, some sporterized Enfields might have had their barrels shortened or re-crowned for enhanced accuracy or a more compact profile.
Identifying a Sporterized 1917 Enfield
When examining a sporterized 1917 Enfield, several key features will distinguish it from a military-issue rifle:
- Stock: As mentioned, the most significant change is the stock. Look for a lighter, more contoured stock made from wood, often with a more refined finish than the military-issued stocks.
- Sights: The presence of a scope mount or sporting-style iron sights, replacing the original ladder sights, is a clear indicator of sporterization.
- Metal Finish: Sporterized rifles may exhibit a different finish than the original military parkerized finish. This could be bluing, a different type of parkerizing, or even a re-finished surface.
- Modifications: Examine the rifle carefully for any signs of modifications, such as drilled and tapped holes for scope mounts or alterations to the bolt handle.
Considerations Before Buying a Sporterized 1917 Enfield
Acquiring a sporterized 1917 Enfield requires careful consideration:
- Authenticity vs. Condition: Some sporterizations are expertly done, maintaining the rifle's integrity while enhancing its usability. Others might be less carefully executed, potentially impacting the value and functionality.
- Matching Numbers: While less common in heavily modified sporterized rifles, matching serial numbers on the receiver, bolt, and other parts can significantly increase the value for collectors.
- Mechanical Condition: Ensure the rifle is mechanically sound and functions correctly before purchasing. A thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith is recommended.
- Price: The price of a sporterized 1917 Enfield can vary widely based on the quality of the modifications, condition, and the rarity of the manufacturer's markings.
Conclusion
The sporterized 1917 Enfield represents a fascinating blend of military history and modern sporting utility. By understanding the rifle's history, the modifications involved in sporterization, and the factors to consider when acquiring one, you can confidently navigate the collector's market and potentially find a piece of history to cherish and shoot. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
