The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 .45 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American history. This iconic revolver played a significant role in World War I and continues to fascinate collectors and firearms enthusiasts today. This in-depth guide explores its origins, design features, variations, and what makes it a prized collectible.
The Genesis of the 1917 S&W .45
The United States' entry into World War I in 1917 created an urgent need for a substantial increase in military handgun production. The Colt M1911 .45 ACP pistol, while effective, couldn't meet the massive demand alone. This is where the Smith & Wesson Model 1917 stepped in. Designed and manufactured under contract with the U.S. government, the revolver addressed the critical shortage of sidearms. Its robust design and relatively simple manufacturing process allowed for rapid production, supplying the American military with a reliable and powerful weapon during a critical time.
Key Features of the Smith & Wesson Model 1917
The Model 1917's design is a testament to its era. Here are some defining characteristics:
- Caliber: .45 Colt. This powerful cartridge, already well-established in the military, provided the stopping power needed for close-quarters combat.
- Action: Double-action revolver. This allowed for both single-action (cocking the hammer before each shot for precise aiming) and double-action (pulling the trigger directly to fire) operation. This versatility was crucial in combat situations.
- Construction: Solid, reliable construction, emphasizing durability and functionality over ornamentation. The frame was typically made of steel, enhancing strength.
- Cylinder Capacity: Six rounds. This provided a respectable amount of ammunition for the time.
- Sights: Simple, fixed sights designed for rapid target acquisition in close-range combat. Precision was less critical than speed and reliability in its intended context.
- Markings: The revolver usually bears various markings indicating its manufacturer, military acceptance, and often a serial number. These markings are crucial for authentication and dating.
Variations and Markings to Look For
Collectors carefully examine several markings to distinguish variations within the Model 1917 production run. These include variations in the maker's marks, military inspection stamps, and even slight differences in the grip design. Researching these nuances is crucial for determining a specific revolver's history and value.
The Model 1917 Today: A Collector's Item
The Model 1917 is a highly sought-after collectible firearm. Its historical significance, robust design, and relative scarcity contribute to its desirability. The condition of the revolver greatly impacts its value, with pristine examples fetching significantly higher prices. Collectors also appreciate variations in markings, factory configurations, and the firearm's overall provenance.
Factors influencing the value include:
- Condition: The better the condition (minimal wear, original finish, functionality), the higher the value.
- Rarity: Certain variations and serial numbers may be rarer than others.
- Accessories: Original holsters, cleaning kits, or accompanying documentation can dramatically increase value.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Gun
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 is more than just a historical firearm; it represents a pivotal moment in American history and military technology. Its sturdy design, reliable performance under pressure, and enduring legacy continue to resonate with collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. Understanding its historical context and recognizing its various features are key to appreciating this fascinating and valuable piece of history. Further research into specific markings and variations will aid those interested in acquiring or learning more about this iconic revolver.
