20 Gauge Turkey Guns: A Comprehensive Guide for the Serious Hunter
Choosing the right shotgun for turkey hunting is crucial for a successful season. While 12 gauge shotguns reign supreme in power, the 20 gauge is a compelling alternative offering a lighter recoil, increased maneuverability, and impressive stopping power when paired with the right ammunition. This guide delves into the world of 20 gauge turkey guns, helping you select the ideal firearm for your hunting style and needs.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
Many hunters overlook the 20 gauge, mistakenly believing it lacks the power to cleanly take down a turkey. This misconception is outdated. Modern ammunition, specifically designed for turkey hunting, makes the 20 gauge a highly effective choice. Here's why it's gaining popularity:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil is a significant advantage, especially for younger or smaller hunters, or those who find the 12 gauge's kick uncomfortable. This translates to faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy, especially important in quick, close-range turkey encounters.
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Improved Maneuverability: The lighter weight of a 20 gauge makes it easier to handle in tight cover and quickly maneuver the gun to acquire a target. This is crucial in dense woods or fields where turkeys often present fleeting shot opportunities.
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Less Fatigue: Shooting a lighter gun means less fatigue over the course of a long hunt, allowing you to remain alert and focused. This is particularly beneficial during extended hunts or when covering significant ground.
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Effective Ammunition: Modern 20 gauge turkey loads pack a serious punch. High-velocity shells with large shot sizes (e.g., #4, #5, #6) deliver the necessary energy for a clean kill at typical turkey hunting ranges. Look for loads with tungsten or other high-density shot for maximum penetration.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun:
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Choke Tubes: A versatile set of choke tubes (full, extra-full, turkey) is essential for optimizing shot patterns at various ranges. Experiment with different chokes to find the best combination for your gun and ammunition.
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Barrel Length: Barrel length affects both weight and swing speed. Shorter barrels (21-24 inches) are generally lighter and more maneuverable, while longer barrels can offer a slight improvement in accuracy at longer ranges.
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Stock and Forend: A comfortable stock and forend are crucial for proper gun fit and handling. Consider the length of pull and drop at comb to ensure a comfortable and accurate shooting position.
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Overall Weight: While a lighter gun is advantageous, excessively lightweight guns can be harder to control, especially with powerful turkey loads. Find a balance between lightweight and manageable recoil.
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Sight System: Many modern turkey guns feature fiber optic sights or other enhanced sight systems for improved target acquisition in low-light conditions.
Popular 20 Gauge Turkey Gun Models (Note: This is not an exhaustive list and does not constitute an endorsement):
While specific model recommendations are beyond the scope of this general guide (as preferences vary widely), researching popular brands and models within the 20-gauge category will provide many excellent options. Consider reading in-depth reviews from reputable sources to learn more about individual models.
Conclusion:
The 20 gauge turkey gun is a viable and often overlooked option for hunters. Its reduced recoil, improved maneuverability, and the availability of effective ammunition make it a powerful tool for taking down turkeys. By carefully considering the key features outlined above and researching different models, you can choose a 20 gauge that perfectly suits your hunting needs and style, leading to a more enjoyable and successful turkey season. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all local hunting regulations.
