Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While there are many options available, 20 gauge turkey shells have become increasingly popular among hunters, offering a compelling blend of power, manageable recoil, and versatility. This guide delves into the specifics of 20 gauge turkey shells, helping you make an informed decision for your next hunt.
Why Choose 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
The 20 gauge offers several advantages over its larger 12 gauge counterpart, particularly for turkey hunting:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil makes for a more comfortable shooting experience, especially during long hunts involving multiple shots. This is particularly beneficial for newer hunters or those with less upper body strength. Less recoil translates to quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy.
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Lighter Weight: A lighter gun is easier to carry throughout the day, reducing fatigue and increasing your ability to remain alert and responsive. This is especially important when stalking turkeys in challenging terrain.
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Increased Maneuverability: The lighter weight and often smaller frame of 20 gauge shotguns make them more maneuverable in tight quarters, giving you a better chance to react quickly to a moving target.
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Excellent Stopping Power: Modern 20 gauge turkey shells are loaded with high-performance shot, offering ample stopping power at typical hunting ranges. Advances in shot technology have significantly closed the gap in performance compared to 12 gauge.
Understanding 20 Gauge Turkey Shell Components
A thorough understanding of the components within a 20 gauge turkey shell helps you appreciate the differences between various brands and load types:
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Shot Size: Common shot sizes for turkey hunting include #4, #5, and #6. Larger shot sizes like #4 deliver more devastating impact at closer ranges, while smaller sizes like #6 are better suited for longer shots due to their higher pattern density.
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Shot Type: Lead shot is still available, but non-toxic alternatives like tungsten-polymer or steel shot are preferred in many hunting locations due to environmental concerns. These non-toxic options offer comparable performance to lead, but may require a different shot size for optimal results.
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Choke Tube: The choke tube dramatically affects the shot pattern. Extra-full or full chokes are most commonly used for turkey hunting, providing a tight pattern for maximum impact at longer ranges. Consult your shotgun's manufacturer specifications for choke tube compatibility.
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Hull Material: Shells are typically made of plastic, which is lightweight and durable. The type of plastic has little impact on performance but can affect cost.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Turkey Shell for You
Selecting the ideal 20 gauge turkey shell involves considering several factors:
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Your Shotgun: Ensure that your shotgun is rated for the specific shell type and pressure. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
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Hunting Conditions: The distance you expect to shoot at dictates the shot size and choke selection. Longer shots necessitate tighter patterns and smaller shot sizes.
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Personal Preference: Ultimately, the best shell is the one that you shoot most accurately and comfortably. Spend time at the range testing different loads before the hunting season.
Conclusion: The Power of the 20 Gauge
The 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative to the 12 gauge for turkey hunting. With proper shot selection and understanding of your equipment, you can achieve excellent results with reduced recoil and increased comfort. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your local regulations before embarking on your hunt. Happy hunting!
