The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR) cartridge has long been a favorite among shooters for its power and accuracy. But what about its shotshell variant? This review delves deep into the performance, applications, and overall experience of using .22 WMR shotshells, exploring both their strengths and weaknesses.
What is a .22 WMR Shotshell?
Unlike traditional centerfire shotshells, the .22 WMR shotshell is a rimfire round containing a small payload of shot, typically #12 shot. This smaller size makes it ideal for close-range pest control, small game hunting (at very close ranges), and even some training applications. It's important to understand that the range and power are significantly less than its centerfire counterparts or even standard .22LR shotshells.
Performance and Accuracy
The .22 WMR shotshell's performance is largely dependent on the specific manufacturer and the firearm used. Generally, expect a relatively short effective range, likely under 15 yards. Accuracy, even at close range, can be inconsistent due to the small shot payload and the inherent limitations of rimfire technology. Pattern density is another crucial factor to consider; expect a wider, less concentrated spread compared to larger gauge shotshells.
Factors Affecting Performance
- Ammunition: Different manufacturers produce varying levels of quality and consistency in their .22 WMR shotshells. Choosing a reputable brand is essential for optimal performance.
- Firearm: The rifle or pistol used significantly impacts accuracy and pattern. A firearm with a properly fitted barrel and a tight action is crucial for the best results.
- Environmental Conditions: Wind and other weather conditions can heavily influence the trajectory and pattern of the small shot payload.
Applications and Uses
While not a replacement for larger gauge shotguns, the .22 WMR shotshell finds its niche in specific applications:
- Close-range Pest Control: Snakes, rodents, and other small pests can be effectively controlled with .22 WMR shotshells at very close ranges. The reduced recoil compared to larger calibers makes it more manageable for quick follow-up shots.
- Small Game Hunting (Close Range): Small game like rabbits (at incredibly close ranges), or even very small birds (at extremely close and ethical ranges) might be taken with .22 WMR shotshells, but it's crucial to understand the limitations in range and power. Ethical hunting practices should always be prioritized.
- Training: Some shooters use .22 WMR shotshells for training purposes, particularly for practicing quick target acquisition and close-quarters shooting drills. The reduced recoil and noise level can be advantageous in certain training scenarios.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Reduced Recoil: The light recoil makes it comfortable for shooters of all skill levels and ages.
- Quiet Operation (Relatively): Compared to centerfire shotshells, the .22 WMR shotshell is relatively quieter.
- Compact and Lightweight: This makes it easy to carry and store.
Disadvantages:
- Limited Range: The effective range is significantly shorter than other shotshell calibers.
- Inconsistent Accuracy: Accuracy can be unpredictable, especially at longer ranges.
- Limited Availability: .22 WMR shotshells are not as widely available as other ammunition types.
Conclusion
The .22 WMR shotshell is a niche product with specific applications. While it's not a versatile replacement for larger gauge shotguns, it offers a unique combination of reduced recoil, relatively quiet operation, and ease of use for close-range tasks. Understanding its limitations and choosing high-quality ammunition are essential for a positive shooting experience. Always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations. This review serves as informational guidance only; always consult your firearm's manual before use and practice responsible gun ownership.
