The ".45-70 Government" – the name itself evokes images of the Wild West, buffalo hunts, and formidable stopping power. This legendary cartridge, with its rich history and enduring popularity, continues to fascinate firearms enthusiasts. While not commonly found in revolvers compared to rifles and lever-action guns, understanding the cartridge is key to appreciating the limited revolver options available. This article explores the .45-70 cartridge, its history, and the specific revolvers designed to handle its substantial power.
The History and Power of the .45-70 Government
Developed in 1873 for the U.S. Army's Trapdoor Springfield rifle, the .45-70 Government quickly established itself as a potent round. Its large diameter (.458 inch) and heavy bullet (from 300 to 500 grains) deliver substantial stopping power, making it effective against large game and, historically, in military applications. Its trajectory, while not as flat as modern cartridges, remains predictable at practical hunting ranges. The .45-70's relatively slow muzzle velocity is offset by its impressive energy transfer upon impact.
Why the .45-70 isn't Common in Revolvers
The .45-70 Government's power presents a significant challenge for revolver design. The immense recoil generated by this cartridge necessitates a robust and substantial frame. This translates to a heavier, larger, and more cumbersome revolver compared to those chambered in smaller calibers. Furthermore, the considerable forces involved put significant stress on the revolver's components, requiring high-quality materials and meticulous manufacturing to ensure reliability and safety.
Revolvers Chambered in .45-70: A Rare Breed
Finding a revolver chambered in .45-70 is a challenge. Unlike rifles and lever-action rifles where this cartridge reigns supreme, the sheer power makes it a less practical choice for handguns. The recoil is intense, even for experienced shooters, making sustained accurate fire difficult. However, several manufacturers have produced these powerful hand cannons, often as limited editions or bespoke firearms.
Key Considerations When Considering a .45-70 Revolver
- Recoil Management: Expect significant recoil. Proper shooting stance, grip, and body positioning are crucial.
- Weight and Size: These revolvers are substantial. Concealed carry is completely out of the question.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to maintain reliability due to the high pressures involved.
- Ammunition Availability: While .45-70 ammunition is readily available, the selection might be more limited compared to more common pistol calibers.
- Cost: These revolvers command a premium price due to their rarity and specialized manufacturing.
The Allure of the .45-70 Revolver
Despite the challenges, the .45-70 revolver holds a unique appeal for collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, combined with the undeniable power of the cartridge, creates a compelling combination for those seeking a truly impressive firearm. Owning such a revolver is a statement – a testament to the enduring legacy of the .45-70 Government and a commitment to handling a firearm that demands respect and experience.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with experienced firearm professionals before handling any firearm, particularly high-powered handguns like those chambered in .45-70. This information does not constitute a recommendation to purchase or use any particular firearm.
