The Smith & Wesson 642 is a legendary revolver, a staple in the concealed carry world. Its compact size, robust build, and potent .38 Special chambering make it a popular choice for self-defense. But is it the right firearm for you? This in-depth review will explore the pros and cons, addressing key features and considerations for potential buyers.
What Makes the 642 Stand Out?
The S&W 642's enduring appeal stems from its simplicity and effectiveness. It's a five-shot, double-action-only (DAO) revolver, meaning you don't need to cock the hammer before firing. This translates to a faster draw and simpler operation under pressure—crucial factors in a self-defense situation.
Key Features & Specifications:
- Caliber: .38 Special
- Action: Double-action only (DAO)
- Capacity: 5 rounds
- Barrel Length: 1.875 inches (common variation; other barrel lengths exist in the same model line)
- Construction: Lightweight aluminum alloy frame (reducing weight for concealed carry)
- Sights: Simple, fixed sights suitable for close-range engagements
- Finish: Typically matte black or stainless steel
The Advantages of the S&W 642 .38 Special
- Reliability: Revolvers are known for their inherent reliability, and the 642 is no exception. Its simple design minimizes potential points of failure.
- Ease of Use: The DAO action is exceptionally user-friendly, requiring minimal training. This simplicity makes it ideal for beginners or those with limited firearm experience.
- Concealability: Its compact size and lightweight design make it perfect for concealed carry in various situations. It's comfortable to carry in an inside-the-waistband (IWB) holster or pocket holster.
- Stopping Power: The .38 Special cartridge offers significant stopping power, particularly with appropriate ammunition selection (e.g., hollow-point rounds).
- Affordable Price Point: Compared to many semi-automatic pistols, the 642 offers excellent value for its features and performance.
Potential Drawbacks of the 642
- Limited Capacity: Five rounds are fewer than many semi-automatic pistols. While sufficient in many situations, it necessitates accurate shot placement.
- Recoil: The .38 Special, while manageable, does have noticeable recoil in such a lightweight frame. This can impact accuracy and shooter comfort, especially for individuals with smaller hands or less shooting experience.
- Trigger Pull: The DAO trigger pull is typically long and heavy. While safe, it requires more training and practice to master for quick and accurate shots compared to a single-action or lighter double-action trigger.
- Sights: The basic sights are functional but not ideal for precision shooting at longer ranges.
Ammunition Considerations
Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for optimal performance. .38 Special offers a wide range of options, including:
- Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): Good for practice, but less effective for self-defense due to lower expansion.
- Hollow Point (HP): Designed for greater expansion and stopping power upon impact. A critical choice for self-defense.
- +P ammunition: Offers higher velocity and energy than standard .38 Special. However, always verify the firearm's compatibility with +P rounds before use.
Is the S&W 642 Right for You?
The Smith & Wesson 642 is an excellent choice for concealed carry, particularly for individuals seeking a reliable, easy-to-use, and affordable firearm. Its small size and potent cartridge make it ideal for self-defense in close-quarters situations. However, its limitations—specifically limited capacity and heavy trigger pull—should be carefully considered. Individuals prioritizing higher capacity or a lighter trigger pull might consider alternative firearms. Always handle firearms responsibly and safely, and seek professional training before carrying a concealed weapon. Consider your individual needs, experience level, and local laws when making your decision.
