Shooting enthusiasts and AR-15 owners often look for durable and engaging targets to enhance their practice sessions. Steel targets, with their satisfying clang and immediate feedback, have become a popular choice. However, selecting the right steel target for your AR-15 requires careful consideration of several factors. This guide will cover everything you need to know about choosing, using, and maintaining AR-15 steel targets, ensuring safe and enjoyable shooting experiences.
Understanding AR-15 Steel Target Specifications
Before diving into specific target types, let's understand the key specifications that determine a target's suitability for AR-15 use:
Thickness:
This is arguably the most crucial factor. AR-15 rounds, particularly those with higher-grain bullets, pack significant energy. Too thin a target will deform, potentially ricocheting dangerous fragments. Targets rated for .223/5.56 NATO calibers are essential. Look for targets with a minimum thickness specified by the manufacturer for your caliber and the specific bullet weight you're using. Always err on the side of caution – a thicker target is safer.
Material:
Most AR-15 steel targets are made from either mild steel or AR500 steel. AR500 steel is significantly harder and more durable, making it the preferred choice for high-volume shooting and heavier calibers. Mild steel is more affordable but will show wear more quickly.
Size and Shape:
The size and shape of the target should match your shooting goals. Smaller targets challenge accuracy, while larger targets are better for speed drills or practicing multiple shots. Common shapes include gongs, spinners, reactive targets, and silhouettes. Consider the variety to keep your training engaging.
Mounting:
Steel targets need secure mounting to prevent movement or tipping during shooting. Look for targets with pre-drilled holes for easy attachment or consider robust mounting systems that can handle the recoil.
Types of AR-15 Steel Targets
The market offers a diverse selection:
AR500 Steel Targets:
As mentioned earlier, AR500 steel offers superior durability and longevity compared to mild steel. These targets can withstand repeated impacts from AR-15 rounds without significant damage. Expect a higher initial cost, but the long-term value is often worth it.
Reactive Targets:
These targets incorporate features that provide visual or auditory feedback, enhancing the shooting experience. Spinners, poppers, and swinging targets fall under this category. Ensure the reactive mechanism is robust enough to withstand the impact of your AR-15 rounds.
Silhouette Targets:
These targets replicate human or animal forms, providing a more realistic shooting experience, especially for practical shooting training. Choose high-quality silhouettes made from thick steel to prevent damage and ensure safety.
Safe Handling and Maintenance of AR-15 Steel Targets
Safety is paramount when using steel targets. Always follow these guidelines:
- Proper Backstop: Use a suitable backstop behind your targets (like a berm of earth) to catch any stray bullets or ricochets. Never shoot at steel targets without a proper backstop.
- Safe Shooting Distance: Maintain a safe distance as recommended by the target manufacturer. This is crucial to prevent ricochets and maximize target lifespan.
- Target Condition: Regularly inspect your targets for damage. Any significant dents, cracks, or warping should warrant replacing the target.
- Eye and Ear Protection: Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting at steel targets.
Conclusion
Choosing the right AR-15 steel targets involves considering various factors, including thickness, material, size, and mounting. Prioritizing safety and responsible shooting practices is crucial to ensure a long-lasting, engaging, and above all, safe shooting experience. By following the guidelines outlined here, you can select and utilize steel targets effectively for improving your shooting skills.
