The Benelli M4 has earned a legendary reputation among shotgun enthusiasts for its reliability, versatility, and robust construction. However, California's stringent firearm regulations require specific configurations to make an M4 compliant within the state. This guide will delve into the intricacies of California-legal Benelli M4 shotguns, clarifying the features, restrictions, and considerations for prospective buyers.
Understanding California's Firearm Laws
California boasts some of the most restrictive firearm laws in the United States. Before purchasing any firearm in California, including a Benelli M4, it's crucial to understand the relevant regulations. These laws frequently change, so always consult the California Department of Justice's Bureau of Firearms website for the most up-to-date information. Key aspects affecting the legality of the Benelli M4 include:
- Assault Weapon Features: California's assault weapons ban prohibits certain features commonly found on tactical shotguns. These can include pistol grips, folding stocks, and certain types of flash suppressors. A California-legal M4 must be free of these restricted attributes.
- Fixed Magazine Capacity: The capacity of the magazine is strictly regulated. While the Benelli M4 typically accepts higher-capacity magazines, California-compliant versions will only allow magazines holding a legally mandated number of rounds (usually 5 or 10, depending on the specific model and amendments to the law). This needs verification with the most current regulations.
- Compliance Verification: Always verify the firearm's compliance with California law before purchase. This includes checking the manufacturer's specifications and any relevant documentation. Don't rely solely on the seller's assertions.
California-Legal Benelli M4 Variations and Modifications
Several key modifications are usually needed to make a standard Benelli M4 compliant with California law. These often include:
1. Fixed Stock
Standard M4s often feature adjustable or collapsible stocks. For California legality, a fixed stock is generally required. This eliminates the "adjustable stock" feature often considered an "assault weapon" characteristic.
2. Fixed Magazine
The magazine well of the standard M4 usually accepts various capacity magazines. A California-legal variant will either have a permanently fixed magazine or feature a modification that limits magazine capacity to the legal limit. This might involve using a magazine plug or other approved methods.
3. Absence of Prohibited Features
This means the shotgun should lack any features specifically identified as "assault weapon" features under California law, such as pistol grips or flash hiders. The exact list of prohibited features can change, hence the importance of checking current legislation.
Finding a California-Legal Benelli M4
The best way to ensure you are purchasing a compliant firearm is to:
- Buy from a Licensed California Firearms Dealer: Reputable dealers are well-versed in California's firearm laws and will only sell compliant firearms.
- Thoroughly Inspect the Firearm: Before purchasing, examine the shotgun carefully for any prohibited features. Verify the magazine capacity and the stock type.
- Review All Documentation: Obtain and review all paperwork associated with the firearm to confirm its compliance with California law.
Conclusion
Owning a Benelli M4 in California requires careful attention to the state's specific regulations. Understanding the legal requirements and verifying the firearm's compliance are crucial steps before making a purchase. Always consult with a licensed California firearms dealer and stay updated on the latest legal changes to ensure you are in full compliance with all applicable laws. Remember that the information provided here is for general guidance only, and it's critical to verify all details with the California Department of Justice before purchasing any firearm.
