Storing ammunition correctly is crucial for safety, maintaining its functionality, and ensuring its longevity. Improper storage can lead to dangerous malfunctions, reduced effectiveness, and even potential hazards. This comprehensive guide will delve into the best practices for storing various types of ammunition, covering everything from the ideal environment to specific container choices.
Understanding the Enemies of Ammunition
Before we dive into storage solutions, let's identify the primary factors that can degrade ammunition over time:
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Moisture: This is the biggest enemy of ammunition. Moisture can lead to corrosion of the casing, primer failure, and powder degradation. Rust on the projectile or casing can cause dangerous malfunctions.
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Temperature Extremes: Extreme heat can cause the propellant to decompose, potentially leading to dangerous pressure increases within the cartridge. Freezing temperatures, while less damaging, can still affect the performance of the ammunition.
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Sunlight (UV Radiation): Exposure to direct sunlight can cause the propellant to degrade and the casing to become brittle.
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Contaminants: Dust, dirt, and other contaminants can interfere with the proper functioning of the ammunition and lead to malfunctions.
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Improper Handling: Rough handling, dropping, or storing ammunition with excessive pressure can damage the projectiles or primers.
The Ideal Ammunition Storage Environment
The best ammunition storage environment is one that minimizes exposure to the factors listed above:
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Cool and Dry: The ideal temperature range is between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C), with low humidity (below 60%). A climate-controlled environment is best. Basements can be suitable if they are dry and free of significant temperature fluctuations.
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Dark: Avoid direct sunlight or any other sources of UV radiation. Store ammo in a dark, well-ventilated area.
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Clean: Keep the storage area free of dust, dirt, and other contaminants.
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Secure: Ammunition should be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access, particularly from children or individuals who may not understand the risks.
Choosing the Right Storage Container
The type of container you choose is as important as the storage environment. Here are several options:
Ammunition Cans:
These are purpose-built containers designed to protect ammunition from moisture and other elements. They are often made of metal and offer excellent protection. Look for cans with tight-fitting lids and consider those with desiccant packs to absorb moisture.
Plastic Storage Bins:
High-quality, airtight plastic bins can provide good protection, especially when used in conjunction with desiccant packs. Make sure the bins are made of a durable material and seal tightly. Avoid using flimsy plastic containers.
Waterproof Bags:
These can be used as an additional layer of protection, especially in humid environments. Make sure they are truly waterproof and seal tightly.
Desiccant Packs:
These small packets absorb moisture and are highly recommended for long-term ammunition storage, regardless of the container used. Replace desiccant packs regularly, as they become saturated over time.
Specific Considerations for Different Types of Ammunition
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Black Powder: Black powder ammunition is particularly sensitive to moisture and should be stored in the driest possible environment with very low humidity.
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Centerfire Rifle Ammunition: Requires similar considerations as general ammunition storage. Pay close attention to temperature and humidity.
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Handgun Ammunition: Follow the same general guidelines as for rifle ammunition.
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Shotgun Shells: Similar to centerfire ammo, but may be more susceptible to damage from rough handling due to the thinner cases.
Regular Inspection is Key
Regardless of how carefully you store your ammunition, regular inspection is crucial. Check your ammunition periodically for any signs of corrosion, damage, or degradation. If you notice any problems, replace the affected cartridges.
Conclusion
Storing ammunition properly is not just about preserving its functionality but also about ensuring the safety of yourself and others. By following these guidelines, you can protect your investment and prevent potential hazards associated with improperly stored ammunition. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes responsible ammunition storage.
