Proper ammo storage is crucial for maintaining its quality and ensuring its reliability when you need it most. Whether you're a seasoned shooter, a hunter preparing for the season, or simply someone who values responsible firearm ownership, understanding how to store ammunition correctly is paramount. This guide will delve into the best practices for long-term ammo storage, addressing factors like environment, containers, and preventative measures.
Understanding the Enemies of Ammunition
Before discussing optimal storage solutions, let's identify the primary factors that degrade ammunition over time:
- Moisture: This is the biggest enemy of ammunition. Moisture can lead to corrosion on the casing, primer failure, and the degradation of the propellant, rendering your rounds unreliable or even dangerous to fire.
- Temperature Extremes: Extreme heat can cause the propellant to decompose, while extreme cold can affect the primer's sensitivity. Consistent, moderate temperatures are ideal.
- UV Light: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can break down the propellant and the casing's protective coatings.
- Air Exposure: Oxygen in the air can contribute to the oxidation and deterioration of the components.
Optimal Storage Conditions: The Goldilocks Approach
The ideal environment for ammo storage is cool, dry, and dark. Think "Goldilocks"—not too hot, not too cold, not too humid. Aim for the following:
- Temperature: A consistent temperature between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C) is optimal. Avoid basements prone to flooding and attics susceptible to extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Humidity: Maintain humidity levels below 50%. A dehumidifier can be beneficial in damp environments.
- Darkness: Store ammo away from direct sunlight and UV light sources. A dark closet or a dedicated gun safe are excellent choices.
Choosing the Right Storage Containers: Beyond the Cardboard Box
While the original cardboard boxes are convenient, they offer minimal protection against the elements. Here are better options for long-term storage:
1. Plastic Ammo Cans:
These are readily available and offer decent protection against moisture and impact. Look for airtight, watertight options with seals to prevent air and humidity from penetrating.
2. Metal Ammo Cans:
Metal cans provide superior protection against moisture, impact, and even fire. They are a more durable long-term storage solution. Ensure they're sealed properly.
3. Vacuum-Sealed Bags:
These bags remove air, creating an oxygen-free environment that significantly slows down the degradation process. These are excellent in conjunction with other storage methods.
4. Desiccants:
Include silica gel packets (desiccants) inside your storage containers to absorb any remaining moisture. These are inexpensive and readily available. Remember to replace them periodically.
Additional Tips for Long-Term Ammo Storage:
- Regular Inspection: Periodically check your ammo for signs of corrosion, damage, or propellant degradation.
- Proper Handling: Avoid dropping or mishandling your ammunition.
- Separate Ammunition by Type: Store different calibers and types of ammunition separately to avoid accidental mixing.
- Label Clearly: Label your storage containers clearly with the caliber, type, and quantity of ammunition.
- Store Safely & Securely: Always store ammunition in a safe and secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. A gun safe is recommended.
Conclusion: Proactive Preservation for Peace of Mind
By following these guidelines and investing in appropriate storage solutions, you can significantly extend the lifespan and reliability of your ammunition. Remember, proper storage isn't just about preserving a valuable asset; it's about responsible firearm ownership and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of your ammunition when you need it most. Consistent diligence will provide years of worry-free storage for your precious rounds.
