Identifying your Browning shotgun model can be crucial for finding parts, determining its value, and understanding its history. Browning shotguns, renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, boast a diverse range of models, each with unique features and markings. This guide will walk you through the process, equipping you with the knowledge to accurately identify your Browning firearm.
Understanding Browning Shotgun Markings
Before diving into specific models, it's important to understand where to look for identifying information. Browning shotguns typically have markings on the receiver, barrel, and sometimes the stock. These markings often include:
- Model Name: This is usually the most prominent marking, clearly stating the shotgun's model (e.g., A-5, Citori, Auto-5).
- Serial Number: This unique identifier is essential for tracing the gun's history and verifying authenticity. It's usually found on the receiver.
- Gauge: This indicates the diameter of the shotgun's bore (e.g., 12 gauge, 20 gauge).
- Manufacturer's Mark: This will typically be the Browning name and logo.
- Proof Marks: These markings indicate that the shotgun has passed safety and quality inspections.
Key Browning Shotgun Models and Their Identifying Features
Browning's extensive history has resulted in a rich array of shotgun models. Here are some of the most popular, along with key features that aid in identification:
1. Browning Auto-5 (A-5):**
This iconic semi-automatic shotgun, known for its long recoil operation, is easily recognizable by its:
- Long Receiver: A noticeably extended receiver compared to other Browning models.
- "Knuckle" on the Receiver: A distinctive protrusion on the receiver's top.
- Slide Handle: A prominent slide handle located on the rear of the receiver.
Variations within the A-5 line are numerous, ranging from different barrel lengths and finishes to different stock configurations. Examining the serial number can help pinpoint the year of manufacture and specific features.
2. Browning Citori:
The Citori is a popular over-and-under shotgun, characterized by:
- Over-and-Under Barrel Configuration: Two barrels stacked vertically.
- Invector-DS Choke System (Usually): This interchangeable choke system allows for adjustment of the shot pattern. (Note: Some older models may have different choke systems.)
- Receiver Design: The Citori receiver is relatively compact and smoothly contoured compared to other models.
Various Citori models exist, such as the Citori 725, Citori 725 Sporting, and the Citori White Lightning. Each might have slightly different features, requiring close examination of the markings.
3. Browning BPS (Browning Pump Shotgun):**
The BPS is a pump-action shotgun, known for its bottom-ejecting design:
- Bottom Ejection: Spent shells are ejected underneath the barrel, keeping the ejection port clear and enhancing ease of use.
- Pump Action Mechanism: The distinctive pump-action mechanism is located near the forend.
- Receiver Design: The receiver is generally more boxy than the A-5's receiver.
The BPS has also seen several variations, including different barrel lengths, stock styles, and finishes.
4. Browning Gold:
The Browning Gold is a semi-automatic shotgun that offers a variety of features and configurations:
- Gas-Operated System: This system uses gas pressure to cycle the action.
- Invector-Plus Choke System (Usually): Allows for versatile shot patterns.
- Receiver Design: A relatively streamlined receiver compared to the Auto-5.
Again, specific variations within the Gold line necessitate careful examination of markings and details.
Additional Tips for Identification:
- Consult Browning's Website: Browning's official website may offer resources or diagrams to aid in identification.
- Examine Photos Online: Searching for images of specific Browning models online can help you compare your shotgun to known models.
- Seek Expert Advice: If you're still unsure, consult with a firearms expert or a knowledgeable gunsmith. They can provide a definitive identification based on a thorough examination.
By carefully examining your shotgun's markings and comparing them to the features described above, you should be able to successfully identify your Browning shotgun model. Remember, accuracy is key, especially when it comes to firearm identification.
