Buying a handgun in Tennessee involves navigating a series of state and federal regulations. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, ensuring you understand the legal requirements before purchasing your firearm. We'll cover everything from background checks to licensing and storage laws. This information is for guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with legal counsel for specific situations.
Tennessee Handgun Purchase Requirements
Tennessee is a "shall-issue" state for handgun permits, meaning that the state must issue a handgun permit to any applicant who meets the requirements. However, possessing a handgun permit is not always required to purchase a handgun. Let's break down the scenarios:
Purchasing from a Licensed Dealer (Federal Firearms Licensee - FFL):
- Background Check: This is the most crucial step. A background check is conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). You'll fill out a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Form 4473. Providing false information on this form is a federal crime.
- Waiting Period: Tennessee does not have a waiting period for handgun purchases from licensed dealers.
- Identification: You'll need a government-issued photo ID.
- Eligibility: You must be 21 years of age or older, a legal resident of the United States, and not be prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal or state law. Prohibitions include felony convictions, certain domestic violence convictions, and involuntary commitment to a mental institution.
Purchasing from a Private Citizen:
- Handgun Carry Permit (HCP): In Tennessee, you generally need a valid Handgun Carry Permit (HCP) to purchase a handgun from a private citizen. This is a significant difference from purchasing from a licensed dealer.
- Background Check: Private party transfers do not involve a NICS background check. The responsibility for ensuring legal compliance falls on both the buyer and the seller.
- Other Requirements: The same eligibility requirements (age, residency, etc.) apply as when purchasing from a licensed dealer.
Obtaining a Tennessee Handgun Carry Permit (HCP)
If you plan on purchasing handguns from private citizens or carrying your handgun openly or concealed, you'll need an HCP. Here's what you need to know:
- Application: The application process involves completing the necessary paperwork and submitting it to your local sheriff's office.
- Background Check: A thorough background check will be conducted, including fingerprinting.
- Training (Optional but Recommended): While not mandated by the state for a permit, completing a handgun safety course is highly recommended to ensure safe and responsible gun ownership.
- Fees: There are fees associated with the application and processing of the HCP. These fees vary by county.
- Renewal: HCPs are valid for eight years and require renewal.
Safe Gun Storage and Handling
Responsible gun ownership extends beyond the purchase itself. Secure storage is paramount to prevent accidents and theft. Consider using gun safes, trigger locks, or other safety devices. Furthermore, familiarizing yourself with proper gun handling and safety procedures is crucial.
Tennessee Gun Laws: Further Considerations
Tennessee gun laws are complex and constantly evolving. This guide provides a general overview; it is crucial to consult the official Tennessee State Statutes and consult with a legal professional for specific guidance regarding your situation. Local ordinances may also apply. Staying informed on changes to the law is the responsibility of every gun owner.
Disclaimer:
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional for advice tailored to your specific situation.
