The question of whether you can buy an upper receiver in Washington state is complex and depends on several factors. While Washington state has relatively permissive gun laws compared to some other states, understanding the specifics regarding upper receivers is crucial to avoid legal trouble. This guide will clarify the regulations and help you navigate the process safely and legally.
Understanding Washington State's Gun Laws Regarding Upper Receivers
In Washington, the definition of a "firearm" is key. The state legally defines a firearm as a weapon designed to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive. Crucially, an upper receiver alone is generally not considered a firearm under Washington law. This is because it lacks the essential components necessary to function as a weapon – specifically, the lower receiver, which contains the serial number and is considered the firearm's regulated component.
What Constitutes a "Firearm" in Washington?
The lower receiver is the serialized part of the firearm, and its possession and transfer are strictly regulated under federal and state law. You need a background check to purchase a lower receiver, and it's subject to all the typical firearm regulations. The upper receiver, however, is considered a component part and is not subject to the same level of scrutiny.
Key Considerations:
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Assembled vs. Unassembled: While purchasing an upper receiver is generally legal, assembling it with a lower receiver to create a functional firearm brings you under the purview of all firearm laws, including background checks and registration requirements (depending on the specific firearm type).
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Intent: Your intent when purchasing an upper receiver is a factor. Purchasing it with the clear intent of assembling a fully functional, unregistered firearm could lead to legal repercussions.
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Specific Regulations: Always check for any updates or changes to Washington state's firearm laws. Legislation changes frequently, and staying informed is vital to compliance. Consult the Washington State Patrol website or a legal professional for the most up-to-date information.
Where to Purchase Upper Receivers in Washington
Given the legal status of upper receivers, many gun stores in Washington sell them. However, it's important to:
- Choose reputable dealers: Reputable dealers will be knowledgeable about Washington's gun laws and can guide you through the process.
- Understand the sales process: Be prepared to provide identification and may be subject to a background check depending on the store’s policies, though this is less likely for upper receivers alone.
- Check dealer policies: Some dealers may have their own internal policies regarding the sale of firearm parts.
Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a legal professional specializing in Washington state gun laws before making any decisions regarding the purchase, assembly, or possession of firearms or firearm parts. Laws are constantly changing, and this article is not a substitute for professional legal counsel.
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