The question of whether you can run a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check on yourself is a bit nuanced. The simple answer is no, you cannot directly initiate a NICS check on yourself. The NICS system is designed for licensed firearms dealers and other authorized entities to conduct background checks on individuals seeking to purchase firearms. It's not a self-service tool available to the public.
However, understanding what a NICS check entails and how it affects you is crucial. Let's break down the process and your options:
How NICS Background Checks Work
When you attempt to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer, they initiate the NICS check. This involves submitting your information, including your name, date of birth, and other identifying details, to the FBI's NICS database. The system then cross-references this information with various federal and state databases to determine if you are legally prohibited from possessing a firearm. These prohibitions can include:
- Felony convictions: A history of felony convictions often disqualifies individuals from firearm ownership.
- Domestic violence restraining orders: Active restraining orders related to domestic violence can also prevent firearm purchases.
- Certain mental health adjudications: Individuals adjudicated as mentally defective or committed to a mental institution may be prohibited.
- Dishonorable discharge from the military: A dishonorable discharge can result in disqualification.
- Illegal alien status: Individuals who are not legal U.S. residents are generally ineligible.
What You Can Do to Check Your Eligibility
While you can't perform a NICS check yourself, you can take steps to understand your eligibility:
1. Review Your Criminal Record
Obtain a copy of your criminal history report from your state's bureau of criminal investigation or a similar agency. This will provide information on any felony convictions or other relevant legal issues that could affect your ability to purchase a firearm.
2. Consult with a Legal Professional
If you have any concerns about your eligibility, consulting with a lawyer specializing in firearms law is recommended. They can advise you on your specific circumstances and potential legal implications.
3. Understand State-Specific Laws
Firearms laws vary significantly by state. Research your state's specific regulations regarding firearm ownership and purchase to ensure you comply with all applicable rules.
Important Considerations
- Accuracy of Information: The accuracy of the information used in NICS checks is paramount. Any inaccuracies in your background information can lead to delays or denials.
- Delayed or Denied Checks: A delayed or denied check doesn't automatically mean you're ineligible. It often signifies a need for further investigation to clarify information.
- Appealing a Denial: If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision through appropriate channels.
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with legal professionals for guidance on specific situations. The complexities of firearm laws necessitate seeking expert advice to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations.
