The Colt Buntline Special .45. The name conjures images of Wild West gunfights, fearless lawmen, and larger-than-life characters. But the reality of this iconic firearm is far more nuanced than the legends surrounding it. This article delves into the history, design, and enduring mythos of the Colt Buntline Special .45, separating fact from fiction to present a comprehensive understanding of this legendary revolver.
The Myth of the Buntline Special
The enduring appeal of the Colt Buntline Special rests heavily on its association with Edward Zane Carroll Judson, better known as Ned Buntline. A prolific dime novelist, Buntline penned sensational tales of the Wild West, often featuring characters wielding oversized revolvers. This association fueled the myth that Buntline himself commissioned Colt to produce a special, long-barreled revolver for his fictional heroes, and that these guns were specifically designed for single-action use.
The truth is far more complex. While Colt did produce revolvers with longer barrels, there's no definitive evidence that a specific "Buntline Special" model was ever officially commissioned by Buntline or existed as a separate catalog item from Colt. The longer-barreled Peacemakers of the era were likely custom orders or modifications, often created by gunsmiths after the revolvers left the Colt factory. The "Buntline Special" moniker emerged later, primarily through popular culture's embrace of the legend.
The Colt Peacemaker: The Foundation of the Legend
The Colt Buntline Special .45 is essentially a variation of the iconic Colt Single Action Army revolver, better known as the Peacemaker. Introduced in 1873, the Peacemaker's robust design and reliable performance solidified its place in American history. The key difference between a standard Peacemaker and what became known as a Buntline Special lies primarily in the barrel length: Buntline Specials typically sport longer barrels, ranging from 10 to 12 inches. This longer barrel provided increased range and accuracy, though it also added significant weight and made the gun less maneuverable in close-quarters combat.
Key Features of the Colt Peacemaker (and its "Buntline" variations):
- Single-action mechanism: The hammer must be manually cocked before each shot.
- .45 Colt caliber: A powerful cartridge for its time.
- Cylinder capacity: Typically six rounds.
- Various barrel lengths: While "Buntline Specials" are associated with longer barrels, Peacemakers were available with various barrel lengths.
- Durable construction: Made from high-quality steel, making them reliable and long-lasting.
Fact vs. Fiction: Separating the Legend from the Reality
The "Buntline Special" narrative, while captivating, is largely a romanticized fabrication. While Colt did produce long-barreled Peacemakers, there's no historical record supporting Buntline's direct involvement in their creation as a unique model. The term "Buntline Special" emerged years later, fueled by the popularity of Buntline's wild west stories and subsequent popular culture depictions.
The longer barrel of these revolvers, while offering advantages in range and accuracy, made them cumbersome for everyday carry. This practical consideration further undermines the idea of Buntline specifically commissioning these for his fictional heroes, who were often depicted in fast-paced, close-range shootouts.
The Enduring Legacy
Despite the inaccuracies surrounding its origins, the Colt Buntline Special .45 continues to hold a powerful place in American history and popular culture. Its association with the Wild West era, its iconic design, and its enduring mythos solidify its status as a legendary firearm. Understanding the historical context, separating fact from fiction, enhances appreciation for this piece of Americana, its place in history, and its ongoing impact on our imagination.
Conclusion: A Symbol of the American West
The Colt Buntline Special .45, while a product of romantic storytelling and historical embellishment, remains a potent symbol of the American frontier. Its enduring appeal speaks to the enduring fascination with the Wild West, a legacy it shares with the Colt Peacemaker itself. While the myth surrounding its creation may be largely apocryphal, its impact on our collective imagination is undeniable.
