Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) isn't just a sport; it's a vibrant community celebrating the Wild West. And at the heart of this exciting competition lies the rifle—a crucial element demanding both skill and the right equipment. This guide dives deep into the world of CAS rifles, exploring everything from regulations and choices to essential maintenance and upgrades.
Understanding CAS Rifle Regulations
Before you even think about buying a rifle, understanding the rules is paramount. CAS, governed by organizations like the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS), has specific regulations concerning rifle types, calibers, and modifications. These rules are designed to ensure fair competition and historical accuracy. Generally, lever-action rifles are the preferred choice, mimicking the firearms of the Old West. Specific caliber limitations often exist, so checking the official rulebook for your chosen organization is crucial. Don't assume; verify!
Key Regulatory Considerations:
- Caliber Restrictions: Most organizations limit calibers to those historically used in the late 19th century. Common choices include .38-55 Winchester, .45-70 Government, and .44-40 Winchester.
- Action Type: Lever-action rifles are the standard. Semi-automatic or pump-action rifles are typically prohibited.
- Modifications: While some modifications are allowed, such as sights and stocks, major alterations that significantly enhance performance beyond historical accuracy are usually disallowed. This is to maintain a level playing field and preserve the spirit of the competition.
Choosing Your Cowboy Action Shooting Rifle
Selecting the right rifle is a significant investment and a deeply personal decision. Consider these factors:
1. Caliber Selection:
The caliber you choose directly impacts recoil, accuracy, and ammunition cost. .45-70 Government delivers substantial power but with significant recoil. .38-55 Winchester offers a good balance of power and manageability. .44-40 Winchester is a popular choice for its versatility. Research ammunition availability and cost in your area before making a decision.
2. Rifle Manufacturers:
Several manufacturers cater specifically to CAS shooters. Brands like Winchester, Marlin (now owned by Ruger), Rossi, and Uberti produce rifles that meet the historical requirements and offer varying levels of quality and price. Research each manufacturer's reputation and the specific models they offer for CAS.
3. Stock and Sights:
The stock should be comfortable and fit your physique. Consider the type of wood and its finish. Proper sights are crucial for accuracy. Many shooters opt for upgraded sights to improve visibility and precision, within the regulatory guidelines of course.
4. Budget:
CAS rifles range in price from affordable to quite expensive, depending on the manufacturer, condition, and any modifications. Set a realistic budget and stick to it.
Essential Maintenance and Upgrades
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring your rifle remains reliable and accurate.
Maintenance:
- Cleaning: Regularly clean your rifle after each shooting session to remove fouling and debris.
- Lubrication: Keep moving parts lubricated to prevent wear and tear.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect your rifle for any signs of damage or wear.
Upgrades (Within Regulations):
- Sights: Upgrading sights can significantly improve accuracy.
- Stocks: Replacing the stock with one that better fits your build can improve comfort and accuracy.
Conclusion
Participating in Cowboy Action Shooting with the right rifle can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By understanding the rules, carefully selecting your rifle, and performing proper maintenance, you can ensure your enjoyment and success in this exciting sport. Remember to consult the official rules of your chosen CAS organization before making any modifications to your rifle. Safe shooting and good luck on the range!
