Do Guns Work When Wet? Understanding Firearm Function in Adverse Conditions
The question of whether guns work when wet is a crucial one for anyone who owns a firearm, especially those involved in outdoor activities or emergency preparedness. The simple answer is: it depends. While many firearms will still function after exposure to water, their reliability can be significantly compromised. This article will delve into the specifics, exploring the factors influencing firearm function in wet conditions and offering practical advice for maintaining firearm reliability in adverse environments.
How Water Affects Firearms
Water's impact on firearm function stems primarily from its interaction with the mechanism's moving parts and ammunition. Here's a breakdown:
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Corrosion: Water, especially if contaminated with salt or other impurities, accelerates corrosion of metal components. Rust can cause parts to seize, preventing proper functioning and potentially leading to dangerous malfunctions.
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Lubrication Degradation: Water washes away or dilutes the lubricating oil necessary for smooth operation of moving parts. This friction leads to increased wear and tear, making the firearm harder to operate and potentially causing jams or failures.
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Ammunition Issues: While modern ammunition is generally designed to be relatively waterproof, prolonged submersion can still affect the propellant or primer, potentially leading to misfires or unreliable ignition. Older or poorly-stored ammunition is particularly susceptible.
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Electrical Components: Modern firearms, especially those with electronic sights or triggers, are more vulnerable to water damage. Water can short-circuit electrical components, rendering the firearm inoperable.
Types of Firearms and Water Resistance
The degree to which water affects a firearm depends on several factors, including the firearm's design, its construction materials, and the extent of the water exposure:
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Semi-automatic and Automatic Firearms: These are generally more susceptible to water damage due to their complex mechanisms and reliance on smooth operation of numerous moving parts. Lubrication is critical for their reliable function.
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Revolvers: Revolvers tend to be more robust and less sensitive to water damage compared to semi-automatic weapons, primarily because they have fewer moving parts. However, prolonged exposure can still lead to issues.
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Materials: Firearms constructed from stainless steel are generally more resistant to corrosion than those made from carbon steel.
Maintaining Firearm Reliability in Wet Conditions
To mitigate the negative effects of water exposure, consider these precautions:
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Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality firearm lubricant specifically designed to withstand moisture. Regularly lubricate your firearm, paying attention to all moving parts.
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Storage: Store firearms in a dry, cool place away from direct moisture. Use a gun safe with a desiccant to absorb excess humidity.
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Cleaning: After exposure to water, thoroughly clean and dry your firearm. Remove all traces of moisture and re-lubricate as needed.
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Ammunition Storage: Store ammunition in a waterproof container to protect it from moisture.
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Regular Maintenance: Regular cleaning and inspection of your firearm are crucial for maintaining its reliability, regardless of environmental conditions.
Conclusion
While firearms are not designed to be completely submerged, many will continue to function, albeit with reduced reliability, after exposure to moisture. Understanding the potential impacts of water on your firearm, and taking appropriate preventative measures, can significantly increase its dependability in challenging environments. Always prioritize safety and follow proper firearm handling procedures, even when dealing with a firearm that has been exposed to water. Remember that if you are unsure about the functionality of your firearm after water exposure, seek professional advice from a certified gunsmith.
