Does a Gun Work After Getting Wet? A Comprehensive Guide to Firearms and Water Exposure
The question of whether a gun will still function after getting wet is a serious one, with implications for safety and preparedness. The simple answer is: it depends. The firearm's mechanism, the extent of the water exposure, and the type of water all play crucial roles. Let's delve into the specifics.
Understanding the Mechanisms at Risk
Modern firearms are complex mechanical devices. Water ingress can disrupt several critical functions:
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Ammunition: While most modern cartridges are relatively water-resistant, prolonged submersion can lead to corrosion of the casing or primer, potentially causing misfires or malfunctions. The propellant itself can also be affected, leading to reduced power or inconsistent ignition.
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Action Mechanism: Moving parts within the firearm, such as the bolt, slide, trigger, and hammer, rely on precise tolerances. Water, especially if containing sediment or contaminants, can introduce friction, rust, and corrosion, hindering their smooth operation. This can result in jams, failures to fire, or even dangerous malfunctions.
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Lubrication: Gun lubricants are designed to reduce friction and protect against wear. Water washes away this lubrication, increasing friction and dramatically accelerating wear and tear on moving parts. This can quickly render the firearm unreliable or inoperable.
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Electronics (in some firearms): Some modern firearms incorporate electronic components, such as fire control systems or illuminated sights. Water damage to these components can lead to complete system failure.
Types of Water Exposure and Their Effects
The severity of water damage depends on the type and duration of exposure:
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Light Rain or Sprinkles: A brief exposure to light rain is unlikely to cause significant issues for most firearms, provided they are properly cleaned and lubricated afterward.
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Submersion in Fresh Water: Submersion in fresh water is more concerning. The longer the firearm remains submerged, the greater the risk of corrosion and damage to internal components. Immediate action is critical.
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Submersion in Salt Water: Salt water is particularly damaging. Salt accelerates corrosion dramatically, and even brief submersion can lead to significant issues requiring professional repair. Thorough cleaning and lubrication are not enough to mitigate the damage caused by saltwater.
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Mud and Dirt: Mud and dirt combined with water can create an abrasive slurry that significantly increases wear and tear. This can lead to jams and malfunctions even if the firearm was not completely submerged.
What to Do If Your Firearm Gets Wet
Immediate action is crucial to mitigate damage. Here's what you should do:
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Remove the Firearm from the Water Immediately: The quicker the firearm is removed from the water, the less damage is likely to occur.
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Disassemble the Firearm (if you are experienced): If you are familiar with the firearm's mechanics, carefully disassemble it to allow for thorough cleaning and drying. If you are not comfortable with disassembly, take it to a qualified gunsmith.
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Clean Thoroughly: Use a suitable cleaning solvent to remove all traces of water, dirt, and debris. Pay close attention to all moving parts and crevices.
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Dry Completely: Ensure all parts are completely dry before reassembling. You can use compressed air or a low-heat source to aid in the drying process. Do not use excessive heat or harsh chemicals.
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Relubricate: Apply a fresh coat of gun lubricant to all moving parts.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you are unsure about any aspect of cleaning and drying your firearm, always seek the help of a qualified gunsmith. Improper cleaning or reassembly can lead to malfunctions or dangerous situations. This is particularly important if the firearm has been submerged in salt water or exposed to significant mud and dirt.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Improper handling can lead to injury or death. Consult with qualified professionals for any questions regarding firearm safety and maintenance.
