The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Its classic design, coupled with the versatility of the 20 gauge, makes it a popular choice for everything from hunting small game to sporting clays. This guide delves into the intricacies of this beloved firearm, exploring its history, advantages, disadvantages, and considerations for potential buyers.
A Bit of History: The Evolution of the Double Barrel
Double barrel shotguns have a rich history, dating back centuries. Early versions were often cumbersome and less refined than their modern counterparts. However, advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing techniques led to the creation of lighter, more reliable, and elegantly crafted shotguns. The 20 gauge, introduced later, offered a happy medium between the power of a 12 gauge and the lighter recoil of smaller gauges, making it an ideal choice for the double barrel design.
Advantages of a Double Barrel 20 Gauge
The double barrel 20 gauge boasts several key advantages:
1. Reliability and Simplicity:
Double barrels are renowned for their mechanical simplicity. Fewer parts mean less that can go wrong, resulting in exceptional reliability in even the harshest conditions. This makes them a preferred choice for hunters who value dependability above all else.
2. Lightweight and Maneuverable:
Compared to their 12-gauge counterparts, 20-gauge double barrels are significantly lighter. This makes them easier to carry and handle, particularly during extended hunting trips or shooting sessions. Their compact size contributes to improved maneuverability in tight spaces.
3. Versatility:
The 20 gauge is remarkably versatile. It's suitable for a wide range of applications, including upland bird hunting (pheasants, quail, etc.), small game hunting (rabbits, squirrels), and even clay shooting. The right ammunition choice unlocks its potential across diverse shooting scenarios.
4. Aesthetics and Tradition:
Many shooters appreciate the classic elegance and timeless appeal of a double barrel shotgun. They represent a connection to a rich shooting tradition, embodying craftsmanship and heritage.
Disadvantages of a Double Barrel 20 Gauge
While offering many advantages, double barrel shotguns also have some drawbacks:
1. Limited Capacity:
The most obvious limitation is the two-shot capacity. This contrasts with the higher capacity of pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. Quick follow-up shots require swift reloading, which can be a disadvantage in certain situations.
2. Slower Reloading:
Reloading a double barrel can be slower than other shotgun types. This necessitates efficient and practiced reloading techniques for optimal performance.
3. Potential for Higher Recoil (depending on the model):
While generally lighter than 12-gauge counterparts, the recoil of a 20-gauge double barrel can still be noticeable, especially for less experienced shooters or those using heavier ammunition.
Choosing the Right Double Barrel 20 Gauge: Key Considerations
Selecting the right double barrel 20 gauge requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are generally lighter and more maneuverable, while longer barrels can offer improved accuracy and range.
- Choke Tubes: Consider the types of game you'll be hunting or the type of shooting you'll be doing (e.g., sporting clays). Different choke tubes (modified, improved cylinder, full choke) are designed to optimize shot patterns for varying distances and targets.
- Stock and Forend: A well-fitting stock is crucial for comfort and accuracy. The forend should be comfortable to grip.
- Overall Weight and Balance: Consider how the weight of the gun feels in your hands. Proper balance is key for comfortable shooting.
- Budget: Double barrel shotguns range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the manufacturer, materials, and features.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Double Barrel 20 Gauge
The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun remains a popular choice for a reason. Its blend of reliability, versatility, lightweight design, and classic aesthetics continues to appeal to both seasoned hunters and new shooters alike. By carefully considering the advantages, disadvantages, and key features outlined above, you can choose a double barrel 20 gauge that perfectly suits your shooting needs and preferences. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations before handling any firearm.
