The .308 Winchester remains a popular and versatile cartridge, and Federal Premium's offerings consistently rank among the top choices for both hunters and precision shooters. This detailed analysis focuses specifically on the Federal Premium 168-grain .308 ammunition, examining its ballistics, applications, and overall suitability for various uses.
Understanding the 168 Grain Bullet: Ballistics and Construction
Federal Premium offers several 168-grain .308 options, each designed for specific purposes. While the exact bullet construction may vary slightly depending on the specific line (e.g., Gold Medal Match, Fusion, Sierra GameKing), the common thread is a focus on accuracy and consistent performance. The 168-grain bullet weight generally translates to:
- Lower Recoil: Compared to lighter bullets, the heavier 168-grain projectile reduces felt recoil, improving shooter comfort and follow-up shot capabilities.
- Flatter Trajectory: The higher ballistic coefficient (BC) often found in 168-grain bullets contributes to a flatter trajectory, meaning less bullet drop at longer ranges. This is crucial for accurate long-range shooting.
- Superior Penetration: The heavier weight and often higher sectional density translate to better penetration, making it suitable for hunting larger game.
Key Considerations:
- Ballistic Coefficient (BC): This crucial factor determines how well the bullet overcomes air resistance. A higher BC means less drop and drift over distance. Check the specific BC for the Federal Premium 168-grain load you're considering.
- Bullet Construction: Different bullet designs (match, hunting, etc.) will affect accuracy, expansion, and penetration. Understanding the bullet's core, jacket, and any special features (e.g., boat tail) is essential for choosing the right ammunition for your purpose.
Federal Premium 168 Grain .308 Applications
The versatility of the Federal Premium 168-grain .308 makes it suitable for a range of applications:
Long-Range Target Shooting:
The 168-grain bullet's flatter trajectory and high BC make it an excellent choice for long-range precision shooting. Federal Premium's Gold Medal Match line, in particular, is designed for exceptional accuracy, often exhibiting sub-MOA performance in suitable rifles.
Hunting:
While not ideal for extremely close-range hunting due to potentially over-penetration, the 168-grain bullet is a solid choice for hunting medium to large game at moderate to long ranges. The appropriate bullet construction (e.g., bonded or controlled expansion) is crucial for effective and ethical hunting.
Tactical Applications:
The controlled recoil and relatively flat trajectory also make it suitable for certain tactical applications where precision at longer ranges is required. However, specific mission requirements should guide ammunition selection.
Choosing the Right Federal Premium 168 Grain Load
The specific Federal Premium 168-grain load you choose should depend on your intended application. Carefully consider the bullet construction, muzzle velocity, and overall ballistic performance before making your selection. Always consult the manufacturer's specifications and safety guidelines.
Conclusion
The Federal Premium 168-grain .308 ammunition line offers a strong blend of accuracy, versatility, and performance, making it a popular choice among shooters and hunters alike. Understanding the ballistics, construction, and intended applications of this ammunition is critical for optimal results and safe handling. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible firearm practices.
