Choosing between the Glock 42 and Glock 43 often comes down to personal preference, but understanding the key differences can significantly impact your decision. Both are popular subcompact pistols ideal for concealed carry, but they cater to different priorities. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which pistol best suits your needs and shooting style.
Caliber: The Biggest Difference
The most significant distinction lies in the caliber: the Glock 42 fires the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 chambers the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm Luger). This difference impacts several aspects of the guns, including recoil, capacity, and overall effectiveness.
.380 ACP (Glock 42):
- Pros: Generally produces less recoil, making it easier to shoot for smaller-framed individuals or beginners. Often considered easier to manage during rapid fire. More readily available ammunition.
- Cons: Lower stopping power compared to 9mm. Reduced effective range.
9mm (Glock 43):
- Pros: Offers significantly more stopping power and greater effective range. More widely considered a suitable self-defense round.
- Cons: More noticeable recoil, potentially challenging for new shooters or those with smaller hands.
Size and Weight: Subtle Variations
Both pistols are designed for concealed carry, boasting similar dimensions. However, there are subtle differences:
- Glock 42: Slightly smaller and lighter than the Glock 43, making it easier to conceal in tighter spaces. This comes at the cost of capacity.
- Glock 43: Slightly larger and heavier, offering a more substantial feel in the hand, leading to potentially better control during recoil.
Capacity: Ammo Count Matters
Magazine capacity is another critical factor:
- Glock 42: Typically holds 6 rounds.
- Glock 43: Generally holds 6 rounds, although extended magazines are available increasing capacity to 7 or even more.
Recoil and Shootability: A Matter of Experience
The recoil difference is substantial and directly linked to the caliber. The Glock 42's .380 ACP round is much gentler than the Glock 43's 9mm, leading to a more manageable shooting experience for some. However, the 9mm's superior stopping power often outweighs the increased recoil for experienced shooters.
Features and Ergonomics: Comparing Similarities
Both pistols share several features that make them excellent choices for concealed carry:
- Slim profile: Designed for easy concealment.
- Durable construction: Built to withstand the rigors of daily carry.
- Simple operation: Easy to learn and use, even for beginners.
- Reliable function: Known for their dependability.
Which One Should You Choose?
The "better" pistol depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities.
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Choose the Glock 42 if: You prioritize ease of shooting, reduced recoil, and a slightly smaller profile. You are new to firearms or have smaller hands.
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Choose the Glock 43 if: You prioritize stopping power, increased capacity (with extended magazines), and are comfortable managing slightly more recoil. You prioritize a round with greater effective range for self-defense.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to rent or borrow both pistols and try them out at a shooting range. This hands-on experience will allow you to assess which firearm feels better in your hand and is more comfortable to shoot. Consider taking a concealed carry course to enhance your shooting skills and understanding of safe firearm handling.
