The .45-70 Government cartridge, a venerable round with a rich history, continues to enjoy immense popularity among hunters and shooters. Two prominent manufacturers, Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms (now under Remington's ownership), offer lever-action rifles chambered in this powerful caliber. Choosing between a Henry 45-70 and a Marlin 45-70 requires careful consideration of several key factors. This comparison will delve into the nuances of each rifle, helping you make an informed decision.
Action and Operation: Smooth vs. Robust
Both rifles utilize lever-action mechanisms, but their designs differ subtly. Henry rifles are known for their exceptionally smooth actions, often described as buttery smooth. This contributes to a fast, comfortable shooting experience, particularly during rapid follow-up shots. Marlin lever actions, while still reliable and functional, tend to feel a bit more robust and potentially less refined in their action. This difference is largely a matter of personal preference; some shooters prefer the smooth operation of the Henry, while others appreciate the perceived strength of the Marlin action.
Key Differences Summarized:
| Feature | Henry 45-70 | Marlin 45-70 |
|---|---|---|
| Action Smoothness | Exceptionally smooth | More robust, less refined |
| Safety | Tang safety | Side-mounted safety (depending on model) |
| Receiver Material | Typically brass | Typically steel |
| Overall Feel | Lighter, more refined | Heavier, more substantial |
Construction and Materials: Brass vs. Steel
A significant visual and practical difference lies in the receiver material. Henry 45-70 rifles often feature brass receivers, contributing to their lighter overall weight and attractive aesthetic. Brass receivers also provide some degree of corrosion resistance. Marlin 45-70s, conversely, typically employ steel receivers, resulting in a more durable, heavier feel. Steel is inherently more resistant to damage from impacts, which could be a significant factor for hunters in rugged terrain.
Features and Accessories: A Matter of Preference
Both Henry and Marlin offer various models within their 45-70 lines, with different stock options (wood, synthetic), sights (iron sights, scope mounts), and barrel lengths. Therefore, comparing specific features necessitates examining the individual models you're considering. For instance, some Marlin models might include features like a pistol grip, whereas a particular Henry model may emphasize a more traditional straight stock design. Carefully review the specifications of each model to determine which best fits your needs and preferences.
Accuracy and Performance: Similar Capabilities
Regarding accuracy and ballistic performance, both Henry and Marlin 45-70 rifles are capable of delivering similar results. The accuracy ultimately depends more on factors such as ammunition quality, shooter skill, and barrel condition than on the manufacturer. Both rifles can effectively handle the substantial recoil of the .45-70 cartridge, although a proper shooting stance and technique are essential for comfortable and consistent shooting.
Price and Availability: Finding the Right Deal
Pricing can vary significantly depending on the specific model, retailer, and market conditions. Generally, you can expect a range of prices for both brands. Availability can also fluctuate; it's wise to check with local dealers and online retailers to determine current stock levels.
Conclusion: The Best Choice is Personal
The "best" rifle between a Henry 45-70 and a Marlin 45-70 ultimately depends on individual priorities and preferences. If you value an exceptionally smooth action, a lighter weight rifle, and an attractive brass receiver, a Henry might be the superior choice. If you prioritize a more robust, potentially more durable rifle with a steel receiver, a Marlin could be a better fit. Consider your hunting style, budget, and personal preferences when making your decision. Thoroughly research specific models from both manufacturers to find the perfect .45-70 lever-action for your needs. Handling both rifles, if possible, before purchasing is strongly recommended.
