The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prolific firearms manufacturer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a vast array of revolvers. While not always known for the highest quality, their revolvers hold a significant place in firearms history, offering a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era of American manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, variations, identification, and collectibility of Hopkins & Allen revolvers.
A History of Hopkins & Allen
Established in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, Hopkins & Allen initially focused on lower-priced firearms, targeting a market seeking affordable self-defense and sporting options. Their business model emphasized high-volume production, resulting in a wide range of revolvers with varying features and quality levels. Unlike some competitors who focused on high-end craftsmanship, Hopkins & Allen aimed for affordability and accessibility. This strategy made their revolvers popular, but also contributed to their reputation for inconsistent quality.
Many Hopkins & Allen revolvers were essentially "trade-named" firearms, meaning they were manufactured for various retailers or distributors who then affixed their own branding. This practice adds to the complexity of identifying and dating specific models. The company eventually ceased operations in 1919, leaving behind a rich legacy of firearms that continues to intrigue collectors today.
Identifying Hopkins & Allen Revolvers
Identifying a specific Hopkins & Allen revolver can be challenging due to the sheer number of variations and the aforementioned practice of trade-naming. Key factors in identification include:
1. Caliber:
Hopkins & Allen revolvers were chambered in a variety of calibers, including but not limited to .22 Short, .22 Long, .32 S&W, and .38 S&W. The caliber is often marked on the barrel.
2. Barrel Length:
Barrel lengths varied significantly, from short "stubby" barrels ideal for concealed carry to longer barrels better suited for target shooting.
3. Markings:
Look closely for markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings might include the Hopkins & Allen name, a model number, or the markings of a retailer who sold the firearm. Careful examination of these markings is crucial for proper identification.
4. Frame Type:
Hopkins & Allen produced revolvers with various frame types, including solid frame and open frame designs. The frame type is a significant identifier.
5. Action Type:
Most Hopkins & Allen revolvers utilized a single-action mechanism, although some double-action models were also produced.
Collectibility and Value
The collectibility and value of Hopkins & Allen revolvers vary greatly depending on several factors:
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, significantly impacting their value.
- Condition: The condition of the revolver, including bluing, bore condition, and overall wear, is a major factor in determining value. A well-preserved example will command a higher price than a heavily worn one.
- Markings: Unique or distinctive markings can enhance the value of a specific revolver.
- Accessories: Original boxes, tools, and documentation can significantly increase the value of a collectible Hopkins & Allen.
While some Hopkins & Allen revolvers may be relatively inexpensive, rare or exceptionally well-preserved examples can fetch significant prices among collectors.
Safety Precautions
When handling any antique firearm, including a Hopkins & Allen revolver, always prioritize safety. Assume the firearm is loaded, treat it with respect, and follow proper gun safety procedures. If you are unfamiliar with antique firearms, seek guidance from a knowledgeable firearms expert or gunsmith.
This guide provides a general overview of Hopkins & Allen revolvers. Further research, using specialized resources and online forums dedicated to antique firearms, is recommended for detailed identification and valuation. Remember, responsible ownership and safe handling are paramount when dealing with any firearm, regardless of its age or value.
