Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and techniques, it's a rewarding process that preserves a piece of nature's artistry. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, from preparing the hide to achieving a soft, supple finish. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a curious beginner, this detailed explanation will equip you with the knowledge to successfully tan your squirrel hide.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation of the hide is crucial for a successful outcome. This involves several key steps:
1. Fleshing: Removing Excess Tissue
Carefully remove all remaining flesh, fat, and membrane from the hide. A fleshing beam or a dull knife are helpful tools. Thoroughness is key here; any remaining tissue will lead to decay and ruin your efforts. Take your time and be meticulous in this stage.
2. Cleaning: Removing Contaminants
After fleshing, thoroughly clean the hide. You can use a hose with cool water to remove any remaining debris. Avoid using hot water, as it can damage the hide’s structure. Gentle scrubbing with a brush can help remove stubborn bits of tissue.
3. Salting: Preserving the Hide
Salting is crucial to prevent bacterial growth and decomposition. Liberally apply non-iodized salt (kosher salt is ideal) to both sides of the hide, ensuring it penetrates all areas. Leave it to salt for at least 24 hours, or longer depending on the hide's thickness and ambient temperature. During this period, you can gently shake the hide periodically to ensure even salt penetration.
The Tanning Process: Achieving Softness and Durability
Several methods exist for tanning hides, each with its own merits and drawbacks. Here, we'll focus on a simple and effective brain tanning method, suitable for smaller hides like squirrel pelts.
1. Brain Tanning: A Traditional Method
Brain tanning utilizes the natural enzymes present in animal brains to soften and preserve the hide. This method is time-consuming but produces a very soft and pliable leather.
- Brain Preparation: Obtain the brain of a similar-sized animal (not necessarily a squirrel). Carefully remove any membrane and mix it thoroughly with water until it forms a creamy consistency.
- Applying the Brain Mixture: Gradually work the brain mixture into the hide, ensuring even distribution. Fold the hide over and rub gently to facilitate penetration.
- The Cure: This stage requires patience. Allow the hide to cure for several days, periodically working it to keep it soft and prevent cracking. The curing time depends on temperature and humidity. Regular checking is essential.
- Washing and Neutralizing: After the curing process, thoroughly wash the hide with cool water until all traces of the brain mixture are gone. You can use a mild detergent if necessary. The goal is to neutralize any remaining enzymes.
2. Alternatives to Brain Tanning: Commercial Tanning Kits
While brain tanning is a traditional method, commercial tanning kits offer a convenient alternative, especially for beginners. These kits often contain chemicals that simplify the tanning process and provide consistent results. Follow the kit's instructions carefully for optimal results.
Finishing Touches: Softness and Preservation
Once the tanning process is complete, several final steps enhance the hide's softness and durability:
1. Softening: Achieving Suppleness
After washing, gently stretch and work the hide to soften it. You can use a smooth stone or a specialized tool to improve its suppleness.
2. Oil Treatment: Adding Flexibility and Water Resistance
Applying a natural oil, like neatsfoot oil or mink oil, adds suppleness, water resistance, and helps to maintain the hide's flexibility. Rub the oil into the hide evenly, allowing it to penetrate fully.
3. Drying and Storage: Preservation and Longevity
Allow the hide to air dry completely away from direct sunlight or heat. Proper drying prevents mildew and ensures the hide remains supple. Store the finished hide in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.
Conclusion: Preserving a Piece of Nature
Tanning a squirrel hide is a skill that connects us to traditional methods of crafting and preserving natural resources. While it requires time and patience, the process is rewarding and results in a unique, handcrafted item. Remember, careful preparation and a meticulous approach are essential for success. With practice and attention to detail, you can master this craft and enjoy the beauty of your preserved squirrel hide for years to come.
