Cleaning a deer head properly is crucial for preserving its quality and ensuring a successful taxidermy mount or a lasting memento. This process requires careful attention to detail and the right tools. This guide will walk you through the steps, providing tips for both field care and the more involved cleaning process back at home or in your workshop.
Initial Field Care: The First Steps to Preservation
The moment you harvest your deer, the clock starts ticking on preserving the head. Proper field care minimizes damage and makes the cleaning process significantly easier.
1. Immediate Cooling:
- Importance: Rapid cooling slows down the decomposition process, preventing bacterial growth and preserving the hide's condition.
- Method: Use a cool, shaded area or immerse the head in cold water (if possible and convenient). Avoid direct sunlight.
2. Protecting the Hide:
- Importance: Preventing damage to the hide is vital for a successful mount.
- Method: Gently wipe away any excess blood. If you have access to a cool, clean cloth or bag, carefully wrap the head to prevent dirt and debris from adhering to the hide.
3. Proper Transportation:
- Importance: Avoid rough handling and jarring that can damage the cape.
- Method: Secure the head using a sturdy method that keeps it stabilized and prevents it from shifting during transportation.
Cleaning the Deer Head: A Detailed Process
Once you're back at your workshop or a designated cleaning area, the detailed cleaning process begins.
1. Removing the Skull Cap:
- Importance: This is the first step to accessing the skull for proper cleaning.
- Method: Using a sharp, clean knife, carefully separate the skull cap from the skull. Be extremely careful around the antlers to prevent damage.
2. Fleshing the Hide:
- Importance: Removing all remaining flesh and tissue from the hide is essential for preventing decomposition and creating a clean base for tanning or mounting.
- Method: Use a fleshing knife (a specialized tool for taxidermy) or a very sharp and sturdy knife. Work methodically, removing all muscle and tissue from both the inside and outside of the hide. Be meticulous in this process; any remaining tissue will attract insects and promote decay.
3. Cleaning the Skull:
- Importance: Removing any remaining brain matter and tissue is critical for preserving the skull's integrity.
- Method: Use a water hose with a strong stream to flush out the skull cavity. Then, you can use a small tool (such as a spoon or a specialized brain scoop) to help remove any remaining bits of tissue. Follow this with a thorough cleaning using soap and water. For a thorough clean, consider using degreasing agents specifically designed for taxidermy.
4. Preservation and Drying:
- Importance: Drying the skull is crucial to preventing decomposition and insect infestation.
- Method: Allow the skull to air dry completely before proceeding to further cleaning or mounting. This can take several days or weeks depending on the size of the skull and the environmental conditions. Consider using a fan to help circulate air and expedite the process.
5. Bleaching (Optional):
- Importance: Bleaching enhances the appearance of the skull and makes it look pristine.
- Method: Several methods exist for bleaching a deer skull; some involve the use of hydrogen peroxide or other chemical bleaches, while others utilize natural sunlight. Always follow the safety instructions for any chemicals used. Be aware that over-bleaching can damage the bone.
Advanced Techniques and Considerations
For those interested in taxidermy, the cleaning process is only the first step. Further steps, like tanning the hide and mounting the head, require specialized knowledge and equipment. Consider taking a course or working with an experienced taxidermist to learn these advanced techniques.
Important Note: Safety is paramount during this entire process. Always use appropriate safety equipment, including gloves and eye protection, when handling knives and chemicals.
This guide offers a comprehensive overview of cleaning a deer head. Remember that practice and patience are key to mastering this skill. With careful attention to detail, you can successfully clean and preserve your deer head for years to come.
