Preparing a squirrel hide for tanning or other uses requires a careful process. This guide will walk you through the steps, from initial cleaning to final drying, ensuring you achieve a high-quality result. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a curious beginner, understanding the intricacies of curing squirrel hide is key to preserving this small but valuable resource.
Understanding the Curing Process
Curing squirrel hide is crucial to prevent decomposition and preserve the pelt. The process involves removing excess flesh and fat, cleaning the hide, and then preventing bacterial growth. Different methods exist, each offering advantages and disadvantages. The key is to act quickly after harvesting the squirrel to minimize bacterial contamination.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather these essential items:
- Sharp knife or scalpel: For efficient fleshing.
- Fleshing beam: A curved wooden beam aids in the fleshing process. Alternatively, a sturdy table can suffice.
- Spoons and dull knives: For scraping away remaining flesh and fat.
- Mild detergent: For cleaning the hide.
- Salt (non-iodized): Essential for drawing out moisture and preventing bacterial growth.
- Borax (optional): Can be used in conjunction with salt for a more effective cure.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from bacteria and potential irritants.
- Well-ventilated area: Crucial for drying the hide.
Step-by-Step Guide to Curing Squirrel Hide
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the curing process:
1. Initial Preparation
Immediately after skinning the squirrel, carefully remove any remaining bits of flesh and fat. Pay close attention to the edges and membranes.
2. Fleshing the Hide
This critical step involves removing all remaining bits of flesh, fat, and tissue from the inside of the hide. Use your sharp knife or scalpel, scraping against the fleshing beam. Thorough fleshing is vital to prevent decay and ensure a clean, finished product. Be gentle to avoid damaging the hide itself.
3. Cleaning the Hide
Once fleshed, thoroughly wash the hide with a mild detergent and lukewarm water. Rinse thoroughly to remove all traces of soap. This step helps remove any remaining contaminants.
4. Salting the Hide
This is the most important step in the curing process. Generously apply a layer of non-iodized salt to the entire surface of the hide, paying close attention to any thicker areas. You can also mix salt with borax for an even more effective cure. The salt draws out moisture, inhibiting bacterial growth. Allow the hide to sit salted for several days, flipping it occasionally.
5. Drying the Hide
Once the hide is properly salted, you need to dry it thoroughly. Allow it to air dry in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Avoid using high heat, as this can damage the hide. Proper drying prevents putrefaction.
6. Storage (After Drying)
Once completely dry, the hide can be stored in a cool, dry place away from pests and moisture. Proper storage will extend its lifespan.
Variations and Considerations
- Different climates: In humid climates, you might need to increase the salting and drying time.
- Size of squirrel: Larger squirrels will require more time for curing.
- Tanning: Curing is a preparatory step for tanning. Tanning is a separate process that further prepares the hide for various uses, including leather crafting.
Conclusion
Curing squirrel hide is a rewarding skill that allows you to preserve a valuable resource. By following these steps carefully and attending to the details, you can ensure a successful outcome and appreciate the beautiful and durable nature of cured animal hides. Remember that practice makes perfect; don't be discouraged if your first attempt isn't flawless. With patience and attention to detail, you'll master this skill in no time.
