The AR-15 platform, known for its modularity and relative ease of maintenance, requires regular cleaning and lubrication to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Knowing how to field strip your AR-15 is a crucial skill for any responsible owner. This guide provides a step-by-step process, emphasizing safety and proper technique. Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning any maintenance. This guide is for informational purposes only; consult your firearm's manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.
Tools You'll Need:
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools. You'll likely only need a simple punch or similar tool to help with the takedown pins. Some prefer using a dedicated AR-15 takedown pin tool, but a punch or even a sturdy, appropriately sized nail will work. You'll also want a cleaning mat or soft cloth to prevent scratching your firearm.
Step-by-Step Field Stripping Process:
Safety First! Always double-check that your AR-15 is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine well.
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Remove the Magazine: Eject the magazine from the magazine well.
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Check the Chamber: Visually and physically inspect the chamber to verify that it is empty.
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Charging Handle: Pull the charging handle to the rear to lock the bolt to the rear. This ensures the bolt carrier group (BCG) is in a stable position, preventing accidental discharge.
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Upper Receiver and Lower Receiver Separation: Locate the two takedown pins. One is located at the rear, near the buffer tube, and the other at the front, near the muzzle. Using your punch or tool, gently push out the takedown pins from the receiver. You may need to slightly tap the pins. Do not use excessive force. Once the pins are removed, separate the upper and lower receivers.
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Bolt Carrier Group (BCG) Removal: The BCG will now be free. Carefully lift it out of the upper receiver.
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Charging Handle Removal (Optional): For more thorough cleaning, you can remove the charging handle. Consult your firearm's manual for specific instructions on how to do this, as it varies depending on the manufacturer and model.
Reassembly:
Reassembly is simply the reverse of the field stripping process. Ensure the bolt carrier group is correctly seated in the upper receiver before reattaching the upper and lower receivers. Carefully align the takedown pin holes and insert the pins. Gently tap the pins back in place until they are fully seated.
Cleaning and Maintenance:
Once the AR-15 is disassembled, you can begin the cleaning process. Use a gun cleaning kit appropriate for the caliber of your firearm. Clean and lubricate all parts thoroughly, paying attention to the bolt carrier group. Proper lubrication is essential for reliable function.
Importance of Regular Cleaning:
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for the longevity and reliable performance of your AR-15. The frequency of cleaning depends on use, but generally cleaning after each range session is recommended.
Conclusion:
Field stripping an AR-15 is a relatively straightforward process when performed carefully and safely. By following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can keep your AR-15 in optimal condition for years to come. Remember, this guide is for informational purposes only. Always refer to your firearm's manual and seek professional guidance if needed. Safe handling practices are paramount.
