West Virginia is a "shall-issue" state for concealed carry permits, meaning that the state must issue a permit to any applicant who meets the established requirements. This guide will walk you through the process of obtaining your West Virginia concealed carry permit, ensuring you understand the necessary steps and regulations.
Eligibility Requirements: Who Can Apply?
Before you begin the application process, it's crucial to confirm your eligibility. To obtain a West Virginia concealed handgun permit, you must meet the following criteria:
- Age: Be at least 21 years old.
- Residency: Be a resident of West Virginia.
- Legal Status: Be a United States citizen or a legal permanent resident.
- Background Check: Pass a comprehensive background check, including a review of criminal history and mental health records. This includes a check for any felony convictions, domestic violence misdemeanors, and certain other disqualifying offenses.
- Training: Complete a state-approved firearms training course. This usually involves classroom instruction and live-fire range time. The specific requirements of the course may vary depending on the instructor and location.
- Fingerprinting: Provide fingerprints for the background check. This is typically done at a designated location.
- No Prohibitions: Not be subject to any legal prohibitions that would prevent you from possessing a firearm, such as a restraining order or a prior adjudication of mental incompetence.
The Application Process: Step-by-Step
The application process involves several key steps:
1. Complete the Application Form:
You'll need to obtain the official West Virginia concealed handgun permit application form. This can typically be found on the West Virginia State Police website or at your local sheriff's office. Complete the form accurately and legibly, providing all requested information.
2. Complete a Firearm Safety Course:
Successfully complete a West Virginia-approved firearms training course. This is a mandatory requirement and will provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills for safe handgun handling and use. Be sure to obtain a certificate of completion upon successful completion of the course.
3. Get Fingerprinted:
Your fingerprints will need to be taken by a certified and authorized fingerprinting agent. Check with your local sheriff's office or state police for approved locations.
4. Submit Your Application:
Submit your completed application form, along with the required fee, your certificate of firearms training completion, and your fingerprints to your county sheriff's office.
5. Background Check and Processing:
The sheriff's office will conduct a thorough background check. This process can take several weeks or even months, depending on the volume of applications and the thoroughness of the background check.
6. Permit Issuance (or Denial):
If your background check is clear and you meet all requirements, your permit will be issued. You will be notified, usually by mail, when your permit is ready for pickup. If your application is denied, you will receive notification detailing the reason for denial and your rights to appeal.
Understanding West Virginia's Concealed Carry Laws
Once you have your permit, it's essential to understand West Virginia's laws regarding concealed carry. These laws cover where you can and cannot carry a concealed firearm, and other important restrictions. Always familiarize yourself with the most up-to-date laws, as they can change. Consulting with a legal professional specializing in firearms laws is advisable.
Resources and Further Information
For the most current and accurate information, always refer to the official website of the West Virginia State Police. They provide the most up-to-date application forms, instructions, and details on the application process and related laws.
This information is for guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Consult with a legal professional or your local sheriff's office for any specific questions or concerns about obtaining a concealed carry permit in West Virginia.
