The Mossberg 500 is a popular and reliable shotgun, favored by hunters, sport shooters, and home defenders alike. Knowing how to load it safely and efficiently is crucial for responsible firearm ownership. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach, emphasizing safety precautions throughout the process.
Before You Begin: Safety First!
Before handling any firearm, including your Mossberg 500, always prioritize safety. These fundamental rules are paramount:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded: This is the single most important rule of firearm safety. Never assume a gun is unloaded.
- Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction: Always point the gun in a direction where a misfire would cause no harm – ideally downrange at a safe backstop.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot: Only place your finger on the trigger when you are on target and ready to fire.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it: Know what you're shooting at and what's behind it. A stray shot can have devastating consequences.
Loading the Mossberg 500: A Detailed Procedure
The Mossberg 500 is a pump-action shotgun, meaning you manually operate the pump to cycle shells through the action. Here's how to load it:
Step 1: Check the Action
- Open the action: With the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, firmly grasp the pump handle and pull it rearward. This opens the action, allowing you to visually inspect the chamber. Ensure the chamber is completely empty.
Step 2: Insert the First Shell
- Load the chamber: Carefully insert a single shell into the chamber. The shell should slide smoothly into place. Make sure it's seated correctly.
Step 3: Load the Magazine Tube (if applicable)
- Insert shells into the magazine tube: Most Mossberg 500s have a magazine tube under the barrel. Carefully slide shells into the magazine tube until it's full (the capacity varies depending on your model, consult your owner's manual). Avoid forcing shells; they should feed easily.
Step 4: Close the Action
- Push the pump forward: Once the chamber and magazine tube are loaded, smoothly push the pump handle forward to close the action. You should hear a distinct click indicating that the action is securely closed and the shotgun is ready to fire.
Step 5: Final Safety Check
- Re-check the chamber: Before handling the firearm further, once again visually inspect the chamber to ensure the first round is loaded correctly and that no obstructions are present.
Different Mossberg 500 Variants:
While the basic loading procedure remains the same, some Mossberg 500 variants may have minor differences. Always refer to your owner's manual for specific instructions relevant to your particular model. The manual will provide details on magazine capacity, shell type recommendations, and other important information specific to your firearm.
Unloading the Mossberg 500
Unloading is just as important as loading. Always unload your shotgun before storing or transporting it.
Step 1: Point the Muzzle in a Safe Direction
Step 2: Open the Action: Pull the pump handle to the rear.
Step 3: Remove the Shell from the Chamber: Eject the shell from the chamber.
Step 4: Remove Shells from the Magazine Tube: Carefully remove the shells from the magazine tube.
Step 5: Visually Inspect: Double-check to ensure the chamber and magazine tube are completely empty.
Step 6: Securely Store: Store your unloaded Mossberg 500 in a safe and appropriate location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
This comprehensive guide should equip you with the knowledge to safely load and unload your Mossberg 500. Remember, responsible gun ownership involves constant vigilance and adherence to safety regulations. Always consult your owner's manual for specific details related to your particular model and never hesitate to seek professional training if needed.
