Storing ammunition long-term requires careful planning and execution to ensure its safety and reliability. Improper storage can lead to degradation, malfunctions, and even dangerous situations. This comprehensive guide provides expert advice on the best practices for preserving your ammunition investment for years to come.
Understanding the Enemies of Ammunition
Before diving into storage solutions, let's identify the key factors that can compromise your ammunition over time:
-
Moisture: This is the biggest enemy of ammunition. Moisture can cause rust on the casing, leading to corrosion and potentially dangerous malfunctions. It can also promote the growth of mold and mildew, further degrading the ammunition.
-
Temperature Extremes: Both extreme heat and extreme cold can negatively impact the chemical composition of the gunpowder and primers, reducing their effectiveness or causing them to become unstable.
-
UV Light: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can break down the components of the ammunition, especially the powder and propellant, leading to reduced performance or even spontaneous ignition.
-
Air Exposure: Oxygen in the air can contribute to the oxidation process, accelerating the degradation of the ammunition components.
Optimal Storage Environment for Long-Term Ammunition Preservation
The ideal environment for long-term ammo storage mimics a cool, dry, and dark vault. While most people don't have access to a real vault, we can closely approximate these conditions:
-
Temperature: Aim for a consistent temperature between 50°F and 70°F (10°C and 21°C). Avoid drastic temperature fluctuations. A basement or a climate-controlled storage area is ideal.
-
Humidity: Maintain humidity levels below 50%. A dehumidifier can help control humidity in damp areas.
-
Darkness: Store ammunition away from direct sunlight and other sources of UV light. A dark closet or a storage container inside a cabinet is recommended.
-
Ventilation: While you want to minimize air exposure, adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent the build-up of moisture and gases that may be emitted from ammunition over time.
Choosing the Right Storage Containers
The right container is crucial for creating a protective barrier against the elements. Consider these options:
-
Ammunition Cans: These are specifically designed for storing ammunition and often feature airtight seals. Look for cans made of high-quality metal or plastic to ensure durability.
-
Plastic Storage Bins: These are a cost-effective option, but make sure they are airtight and provide adequate protection against moisture. Avoid using containers that are easily cracked or damaged.
-
Dry Boxes/Desiccants: For added protection against moisture, consider using dry boxes with desiccant packets. These packets absorb moisture from the air, keeping the environment within the container dry.
-
Vacuum-Sealed Bags: These are an excellent option for protecting smaller quantities of ammunition, as they remove most of the air from the bag, significantly reducing the risk of oxidation.
Best Practices for Long-Term Ammunition Storage
Beyond the environment and containers, here are some key best practices to follow:
-
Proper Labeling: Clearly label each container with the type of ammunition, caliber, and quantity. This is vital for easy identification and inventory management.
-
Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect your ammunition for any signs of degradation, such as rust, corrosion, or damage to the casing. If you find any issues, dispose of the affected ammunition safely.
-
Safety First: Always handle ammunition with care. Never store ammunition near flammable materials or in areas where it could be easily accessed by unauthorized individuals.
-
Rotation: If you have a large supply of ammunition, consider rotating your stock. Use older ammunition first, ensuring that your supplies don’t become outdated.
-
Professional Advice: Consult with a firearms expert or ammunition professional for specific recommendations tailored to your climate and ammunition type.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Investment and Ensuring Safety
Storing ammunition long-term is a responsibility that requires careful attention to detail. By following these guidelines and prioritizing safety, you can protect your investment and ensure your ammunition remains reliable and safe for use when needed. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes responsible ammunition storage.
