The Remington 870 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, renowned for its reliability and versatility. Whether you're a seasoned shooter looking for routine maintenance or a new owner eager to familiarize yourself with your firearm, understanding how to disassemble and reassemble your Remington 870 is crucial. This guide provides a step-by-step process, ensuring safety and proper handling throughout. Always prioritize safety – ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction before beginning any disassembly.
Tools You'll Need
Before you start, gather the following:
- A clean, well-lit workspace: This is essential for preventing damage and ensuring you don't lose small parts.
- A gun cleaning mat: This will protect your firearm and provide a dedicated area for your tools and parts.
- A punch (small diameter, preferably brass or plastic): This is helpful for safely removing pins. Avoid using a metal punch as it can mar the finish.
- A screwdriver (appropriate type for your model): Some models may require a specific screwdriver for certain components.
- A cleaning rod and patches: While not directly involved in disassembly, having these ready allows for immediate cleaning after disassembly.
- A container: A small container or tray will keep small parts organized and prevent loss.
Step-by-Step Disassembly of a Remington 870
This guide focuses on the basic field stripping of the Remington 870. More involved tasks like barrel removal or trigger group disassembly require more advanced knowledge and are best left to experienced gunsmiths.
1. Unload the Firearm: This is the most critical step. Visually and physically inspect the chamber and magazine tube to ensure the firearm is completely unloaded. Cycle the action several times to be absolutely certain.
2. Remove the Forend: Push the forend release button (located towards the rear of the forend) and slide the forend forward off the barrel.
3. Remove the Bolt Assembly: With the forend removed, you'll see the bolt assembly. Pull the bolt assembly straight to the rear and remove it from the receiver.
4. Remove the Barrel (Optional, for more thorough cleaning): This step isn't always necessary for routine cleaning. If you choose to remove the barrel, you'll typically need to use a barrel wrench. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions, as barrel removal procedures can vary slightly between Remington 870 models.
5. Inspect and Clean: Now that your Remington 870 is disassembled, thoroughly inspect all components for dirt, debris, or any signs of wear. Clean them appropriately using a cleaning rod and solvent.
Reassembly of the Remington 870
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Here's a summary:
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Install the Barrel (if removed): Carefully align and install the barrel, tightening it securely using the barrel wrench (if needed).
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Install the Bolt Assembly: Carefully guide the bolt assembly into the receiver until it locks into place.
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Install the Forend: Slide the forend onto the barrel and push it forward until it clicks into place.
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Inspect and Test: Ensure all parts are properly installed and the action cycles smoothly. Before firing, always re-check that the firearm is unloaded and point it in a safe direction.
Safety Precautions:
- Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep your fingers off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be aware of your surroundings and ensure a safe backstop.
- If you are unsure about any step, consult your owner's manual or a qualified gunsmith.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information. Always refer to your Remington 870 owner's manual for specific instructions relevant to your model. Improper handling or disassembly can result in damage to your firearm or personal injury. If you are uncomfortable performing these tasks, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
