Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and patience, you can successfully preserve this small but beautiful pelt. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from initial preparation to the final stages of softening and finishing. Remember, safety and ethical considerations are paramount. Ensure you're legally allowed to harvest the squirrel and handle the process in a safe, hygienic environment.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, the hide needs careful preparation. This involves fleshing, degreasing, and cleaning.
1. Fleshing: Removing Excess Tissue
Immediately after skinning, it's crucial to remove as much excess flesh, fat, and muscle tissue as possible. A fleshing beam or a dull knife is ideal for this. Work slowly and methodically to avoid damaging the hide itself. Be thorough—even small bits of remaining tissue can lead to spoilage later.
2. Degreasing: Removing Fat Deposits
Squirrel hides are relatively lean, but residual fat needs to be removed to prevent rancidity. Soak the hide in a solution of warm water and a mild detergent for several hours, gently scrubbing with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly afterward.
3. Cleaning: Removing Dirt and Debris
Thoroughly rinse the hide under running water to eliminate any remaining dirt, blood, or other contaminants. This helps ensure a clean and even tanning process.
The Tanning Process: Brain Tanning (Traditional Method)
For a squirrel hide, brain tanning offers a traditional and effective method. While it requires some patience, it's a relatively straightforward process.
1. Preparing the Brain Mixture
Carefully remove the brain from the squirrel. Mix the brain matter with warm water, ensuring it's thoroughly emulsified. The brain's natural enzymes are key to the tanning process, breaking down the collagen and making the hide pliable.
2. Applying the Brain Mixture
Work the brain mixture evenly into the hide, ensuring complete saturation. This may require several applications, allowing the hide to absorb the mixture before reapplying. Fold the hide and let it sit for a day or two in a cool place.
3. Working and Stretching the Hide
After the initial brain tanning process, you'll need to work the hide regularly, stretching and pulling it gently to soften the fibers. This step is crucial for creating a supple and usable pelt. Continue this process daily for several days until the hide becomes noticeably softer.
4. Washing and Neutralizing
After several days of working, wash the hide thoroughly to remove any remaining brain matter. You might need to use a mild detergent again. Rinse thoroughly. A mild acidic solution (like a very diluted vinegar wash) can help neutralize any lingering alkalinity.
5. Drying and Finishing
Allow the hide to air dry completely, avoiding direct sunlight which can cause discoloration and hardening. Once dry, you can further soften it by working it with your hands, or using a leather conditioner for added suppleness.
Alternative Tanning Methods
While brain tanning is a traditional approach, commercial tanning solutions are also available. These products provide a faster and often easier method, although they might not offer the same historical connection. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Preserving Your Finished Squirrel Hide
Proper storage is vital to maintain the quality of your tanned hide. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent deterioration. Consider using a cedar chest or airtight container with mothballs to deter insects.
Conclusion
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding process, allowing you to transform a small animal's skin into a beautiful and lasting piece. Remember to approach the task with patience, attention to detail, and respect for the animal. Whether you choose brain tanning or a commercial product, thorough preparation and careful execution are key to success.
