The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight 12 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for its lightweight design, smooth action, and reliable performance, this shotgun has earned a reputation as both a prized collector's item and a highly functional firearm. This detailed guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight, providing a comprehensive overview for both seasoned collectors and curious newcomers.
A Legacy of Innovation: The Ithaca Gun Company
Before exploring the Featherlight specifically, it's crucial to understand its lineage. The Ithaca Gun Company, established in 1880, was a prominent player in the American firearms industry, renowned for producing high-quality shotguns. Their innovative designs and commitment to craftsmanship solidified their position, and the Model 37, introduced in 1937, stands as a testament to their legacy. This pump-action shotgun quickly gained popularity due to its reliability and ease of use, becoming a favorite among hunters and law enforcement alike.
The Featherlight Advantage: Lightweight Design and Handling
The "Featherlight" designation highlights a key feature differentiating it from standard Model 37s: its remarkably light weight. Achieved through the use of lightweight alloys and careful manufacturing techniques, this reduced weight significantly enhances maneuverability and reduces fatigue during extended use. This makes it ideal for upland bird hunting, where quick target acquisition and sustained shooting are paramount.
Key Features of the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight:
- Lightweight Construction: As the name suggests, the Featherlight version is significantly lighter than its standard counterparts, improving handling and reducing recoil.
- Pump-Action Mechanism: The reliable pump-action mechanism ensures smooth operation and consistent cycling, even under adverse conditions.
- Durable Construction: Ithaca shotguns are known for their robust construction, capable of withstanding years of use. The Featherlight is no exception.
- Versatile Chambering: While primarily chambered in 12 gauge, variations in barrel length and choke options provide adaptability for different shooting styles and hunting scenarios.
- Classic Aesthetics: The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight boasts a classic, elegant design that appeals to both shooters and collectors.
Variations and Identifying Marks: Spotting a Genuine Featherlight
Several variations of the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight exist, differing in barrel length, stock type, and finish. Identifying specific features is crucial for accurate appraisal and authentication. Collectors often focus on specific details, including:
- Serial Number: The serial number, typically located on the underside of the receiver, provides critical information for dating and identifying the shotgun's production year.
- Proof Marks: Various proof marks indicate the shotgun's chamber pressure rating and compliance with safety standards.
- Barrel Length and Choke: Barrel length varies, commonly ranging from 26 to 28 inches, with different choke constrictions (e.g., modified, full) affecting shot pattern.
- Stock Material and Finish: Stocks were often made of wood, with variations in type and finish contributing to the shotgun's overall appearance and value.
Value and Collectibility: A Growing Market
The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight has become increasingly sought after by collectors, leading to a rise in its value. Condition, rarity of specific variations, and overall provenance significantly influence its market price. Well-preserved examples in excellent condition command higher prices than those showing significant wear or damage. Researching recent sales and consulting with experienced firearms appraisers are highly recommended before buying or selling.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight 12 gauge shotgun represents a classic blend of form and function. Its lightweight design, reliable performance, and enduring appeal solidify its position as a desirable firearm for both shooters and collectors. Understanding its history, features, and variations is key to appreciating its place in firearms history and its continued relevance in today's market. Careful research and due diligence are essential for anyone seeking to acquire or assess the value of this iconic shotgun.
