The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight 12 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Its lightweight design, smooth action, and reliable performance have cemented its status as a classic, sought after by both collectors and shooters alike. This article delves into the history, features, variations, and enduring appeal of this iconic shotgun.
A Brief History of the Ithaca Model 37
Ithaca Gun Company, known for its innovative designs and quality craftsmanship, introduced the Model 37 in 1920. Unlike many pump-action shotguns of the time, the Model 37 employed a unique slide-in-the-receiver action. This design, patented by John Browning, allowed for a sleeker profile and smoother operation than many of its competitors. This inherent design strength helped establish its reputation for reliability.
The introduction of the "Featherlight" variant significantly enhanced the Model 37's appeal. By utilizing lighter-weight materials without compromising durability, Ithaca created a shotgun that was both nimble and powerful, perfect for various hunting applications and sporting clays.
Key Features of the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight
The Featherlight designation denotes a specific subset of Model 37 shotguns known for their reduced weight. This was achieved through the use of lighter alloys and sometimes through careful material selection in the stock and forend. Key features that contribute to its enduring popularity include:
-
Lightweight Design: The Featherlight's reduced weight minimizes fatigue during extended use, making it ideal for long hunting trips or competitive shooting. This was a revolutionary feature for its time.
-
Smooth Action: The slide-in-the-receiver action is renowned for its smooth cycling and reliable operation. Even after years of use, many Model 37s maintain a remarkably smooth action.
-
Durable Construction: Ithaca Gun Company was known for its high-quality construction, and the Model 37 Featherlight is no exception. These shotguns are built to last, often remaining functional for decades with proper care and maintenance.
-
Versatility: The Model 37 Featherlight's versatility is another key factor in its continued appeal. Chambered in 12 gauge, it's suitable for various hunting scenarios, from upland game birds to waterfowl. Its relatively manageable recoil also makes it a popular choice for trap and skeet shooting.
Variations and Identifying Features
Over the years, the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight saw several variations in terms of stock style, barrel length, and finish. Identifying specific years and variations often requires examining the serial number and inspecting markings on the receiver and barrel. Collectors often consult detailed resources and guides to authenticate and date their shotguns. Some popular variations include those with different wood stocks, specialized finishes, and even variations in the receiver design.
The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight Today: Collector's Item and Working Shotgun
Today, the Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight is highly sought after by collectors. Its historical significance, combined with its reliable performance and elegant design, makes it a desirable addition to any firearms collection. However, it's not just a collector's piece; many still use these shotguns actively for hunting and shooting sports, a testament to their enduring quality and functionality.
Finding well-maintained examples might require some searching, but the effort is often rewarded with a piece of firearms history that's both beautiful and functional. Careful consideration of the shotgun's condition, including barrel condition, action smoothness, and wood quality, is crucial when purchasing a used Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality
The Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight 12 gauge shotgun stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Ithaca Gun Company. Its lightweight design, smooth action, and lasting durability have made it a favorite among shooters and collectors for generations. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a passionate hunter, the Model 37 Featherlight offers a compelling blend of history, performance, and elegance.
