Removing the handguard on your Smith & Wesson M&P15 is a common task, whether you're upgrading to a different rail system, cleaning your firearm thoroughly, or performing maintenance. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough, ensuring a smooth and safe process. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms; ensure the weapon is unloaded and clear before beginning any work.
Tools You'll Need
Before you start, gather the necessary tools. This will streamline the process and prevent any delays. You'll typically need:
- A punch (brass is preferred to avoid damaging parts): This will be used to gently tap out the handguard retaining pins. A properly sized punch is crucial; using one that's too small could damage the pins, while one that's too large could damage the handguard or receiver.
- A mallet or hammer: Use a mallet for more controlled force, especially when working with delicate parts.
- A cleaning rod or similar tool (optional): This can help push out stubborn pins.
- Torque wrench (optional but recommended): For reinstalling the handguard, ensures proper tightening and prevents damage.
Step-by-Step Handguard Removal
The specific steps may vary slightly depending on your M&P15's model and handguard type (DeltaPoint Pro, standard, etc.), but the general process remains consistent. Always consult your firearm's manual for model-specific instructions.
1. Inspect and Identify Retaining Pins
Carefully examine your handguard. Locate the retaining pins securing it to the barrel nut. These are usually small, often located near the gas block. Note their position and orientation before proceeding.
2. Remove the Retaining Pins
Using your punch and mallet, gently tap out the retaining pins. Start with light taps and gradually increase force if needed. Avoid excessive force, as this could damage the pins or the handguard. If a pin proves stubborn, try using a cleaning rod or similar tool to assist in its removal.
3. Separate the Handguard
Once the retaining pins are removed, the handguard should slide off the barrel nut. If it doesn't come off easily, gently rock it back and forth while applying slight pressure. Avoid using excessive force; if it's stuck, re-examine the pins to ensure they're completely removed.
4. Clean and Inspect
With the handguard removed, take this opportunity to thoroughly clean the barrel nut and the area where the handguard was attached. Inspect for any damage or wear.
Reinstalling the Handguard (or a New One)
Once you've completed your work, reinstalling the handguard (or a new one) follows the reverse process.
- Alignment: Ensure the handguard is correctly aligned with the barrel nut.
- Pin Insertion: Carefully insert the retaining pins back into their respective holes.
- Tap Pins in Place: Use light taps with your punch and mallet to seat the pins firmly.
- Torque Check (if applicable): If you're using a new handguard or if your manual specifies, use a torque wrench to ensure proper tightening. Over-tightening can damage the handguard or barrel nut.
Tips for Success
- Work in a well-lit area: Proper lighting ensures you can clearly see all parts and prevents accidental damage.
- Use a soft surface: Protect your firearm and work surface by working on a soft surface like a mat or towel.
- Take your time: Rushing the process increases the risk of errors and damage. Patience is key.
- Consult your owner's manual: This is the definitive guide for your specific M&P15 model.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for M&P15 handguard removal. Always remember safety is paramount when working with firearms. If you encounter difficulties or are uncomfortable performing this task, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
