The Smith & Wesson M&P 15 is a popular AR-15 platform rifle, appreciated for its reliability and versatility. One common modification for M&P 15 owners is stock removal and replacement. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, covering different stock types, tools required, safety precautions, and potential issues. Whether you're aiming for improved ergonomics, a more compact profile, or simply a personalized touch, understanding the nuances of M&P 15 stock removal is crucial.
Understanding M&P 15 Stock Systems
Before diving into the removal process, it's essential to understand the different types of stocks used on M&P 15 rifles. Most commonly, you'll encounter these systems:
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Standard Carbine Stock: This is the most basic type, typically adjustable for length of pull. Removal usually involves a simple push-button or lever release.
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Collapsible Stock: These stocks offer a more compact configuration when folded, making them ideal for storage and transport. Removal might require a slightly different procedure, depending on the specific model.
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Fixed Stock: Some M&P 15 variants come with fixed stocks, permanently attached to the receiver extension. Removing these stocks often requires specialized tools and expertise.
Note: Always consult your firearm's manual before attempting any modifications. This guide provides general instructions; specific procedures might vary depending on the exact M&P 15 model and stock type.
Tools and Materials Needed for Stock Removal
Before starting, gather the necessary tools to ensure a smooth and safe process. You will typically need:
- Punch (brass or plastic is preferred): To gently dislodge the retaining pins or levers. Metal punches risk damaging your firearm.
- Small Screwdriver (possibly): Depending on the stock design, you might need a small screwdriver to access release mechanisms or remove screws.
- Appropriate Stock: Have your replacement stock ready to install after removing the old one.
Step-by-Step Guide to M&P 15 Stock Removal
This guide focuses on the typical carbine stock removal procedure. For collapsible or fixed stocks, refer to your owner's manual.
Step 1: Safety First!
- Unloaded Weapon: Always verify that the firearm is completely unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine well.
- Safe Environment: Choose a safe, well-lit workspace, free from distractions.
Step 2: Locating the Release Mechanism:
- Examine the Stock: Carefully inspect the stock for any buttons, levers, or other release mechanisms. These are usually located near the buffer tube.
Step 3: Depressing the Release Mechanism:
- Button Release: If a push-button is present, firmly depress it while simultaneously pulling the stock rearward.
- Lever Release: If a lever is present, carefully rotate or push the lever to the appropriate position.
Step 4: Removing the Stock:
- Gentle Removal: Once the release mechanism is activated, gently pull the stock straight rearward off the buffer tube. Avoid excessive force.
Step 5: Inspection:
- Examine the Buffer Tube: Inspect the buffer tube for any signs of damage or wear.
Potential Issues and Troubleshooting
- Stuck Stock: If the stock is stuck, try applying a small amount of lubrication (like silicone-based lubricant) to the buffer tube. Avoid using excessive force.
- Damaged Release Mechanism: If the release mechanism appears damaged, it's best to seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
Installing the New Stock
After successfully removing the old stock, install the new stock by following the manufacturer's instructions. This typically involves reversing the removal steps. Make sure the stock is securely attached and functions correctly before handling live ammunition.
Disclaimer
This guide provides general information and should not be considered professional advice. Always refer to your firearm's owner's manual and seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith if needed. Modifying firearms requires caution and expertise. Improper handling can lead to injury or damage. Always prioritize safety.
