Maintaining your Mossberg shotgun is crucial for its longevity and reliable performance. A clean firearm is a safe firearm. This guide provides detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to thoroughly clean your Mossberg shotgun, regardless of model. Remember, always prioritize safety – ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open before beginning any cleaning process.
Tools and Materials You'll Need:
Before you begin, gather the following materials:
- Mossberg Shotgun Owner's Manual: Your owner's manual contains specific instructions for your model. Always consult it first.
- Cleaning Rod: A good quality cleaning rod, preferably one with a jag, is essential. Avoid using a rod that's too thin or too flexible.
- Patches: Use patches that are sized appropriately for your shotgun's bore. Cotton patches are generally preferred.
- Bore Brush: A bronze bore brush is ideal for removing fouling. Choose one that matches the gauge of your shotgun.
- Solvent: Select a high-quality gun cleaning solvent designed for shotguns. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Gun Oil: Use a high-quality gun oil specifically formulated for firearms. A light coat is sufficient.
- Cleaning Patches: You'll need several patches for cleaning.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from solvents and residues.
- Eye Protection: Always wear eye protection when handling cleaning solvents.
- Cotton Swabs: Useful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
- Old Rags or Paper Towels: For wiping down the firearm.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:
1. Disassembly:
- Safety First: Once again, ensure your Mossberg shotgun is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine to confirm.
- Consult Your Manual: Carefully follow the disassembly instructions in your Mossberg owner's manual. Disassembly procedures vary slightly depending on the model.
- Note: Some Mossberg shotguns are field-strippable, while others require more extensive disassembly. Only take apart what you're comfortable with. If unsure, consult a qualified gunsmith.
2. Cleaning the Bore:
- Attach the Bore Brush: Secure the bore brush to the cleaning rod.
- Apply Solvent: Liberally apply gun cleaning solvent to the bore brush.
- Run the Brush: Slowly and carefully run the brush through the barrel from the breech (rear) to the muzzle (front). Avoid excessive force. Repeat several times.
- Remove Solvent: Attach a clean patch to the cleaning rod and run it through the barrel to remove the solvent and fouling. Repeat this several times until patches come out clean.
3. Cleaning the Chamber:
- Clean Thoroughly: Use a bore brush and patches to thoroughly clean the chamber. Pay close attention to removing any residue.
4. Cleaning the Action:
- Careful Cleaning: Use cotton swabs and patches to clean the action and other parts. Pay attention to removing any powder residue or oil build-up.
- Remove Excess Solvent: After cleaning, use dry patches to remove any lingering solvent.
5. Lubrication:
- Apply Oil Sparingly: Apply a very thin layer of gun oil to the moving parts of the action, including the slide, barrel, and any other mechanisms. Avoid over-lubrication.
6. Reassembly:
- Reverse Disassembly: Carefully reassemble your Mossberg shotgun following the instructions in your owner's manual. Make sure all parts are correctly seated.
7. Final Inspection:
- Inspect Carefully: Before storing your shotgun, perform a final inspection to ensure everything is clean and properly lubricated.
Frequency of Cleaning:
The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you use your Mossberg shotgun. After each shooting session, a basic cleaning is recommended. A more thorough cleaning should be performed every few months or as needed.
Important Considerations:
- Never use harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the finish or internal components of your shotgun.
- Always follow the safety rules outlined in your owner's manual and practice safe gun handling techniques.
- If you're unsure about any aspect of cleaning your shotgun, consult a qualified gunsmith.
This guide provides general instructions. Always refer to your Mossberg shotgun's owner's manual for model-specific cleaning instructions. Proper maintenance will ensure your Mossberg shotgun remains in optimal condition for years to come.
