The Winchester Model 70, a legend among rifles, boasts a rich history stretching back to 1936. However, for many collectors, the pre-1964 versions hold a special allure. These rifles, produced before Winchester's controversial changes in manufacturing, are prized for their superior craftsmanship, distinct features, and overall desirability. This guide delves into the details that make pre-1964 Model 70s so sought after.
What Makes Pre-1964 Model 70s So Special?
The pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 rifles are considered by many to be the pinnacle of the Model 70 lineage. This is largely due to several key factors:
Superior Action:
- Mauser-Derived Design: The pre-'64 Model 70s utilized a controlled-round-feed (CRF) action based on the renowned Mauser 98 action. This design is known for its exceptional strength, reliability, and smooth operation. The controlled-round-feed system ensures reliable feeding and prevents problems often associated with other designs.
- High-Quality Materials: Winchester used high-grade materials in the construction of these rifles, including carefully selected steel and wood. This resulted in rifles that were both durable and aesthetically pleasing.
- Precision Manufacturing: Pre-1964 production emphasized meticulous craftsmanship. Each rifle was carefully assembled and tested, resulting in a higher degree of accuracy and consistency.
Desirable Features:
- Boiled-Linseed Oil Finish: The stocks on these rifles often feature a beautiful boiled-linseed oil finish, which enhances the wood's natural beauty and provides excellent protection.
- Hand-Fitted Parts: Many parts were hand-fitted, contributing to the rifle's overall quality and precision.
- Original Markings: The pre-'64 Model 70s carry original Winchester markings and often retain their original finish, increasing their collector value.
Identifying a Pre-1964 Model 70
Distinguishing a pre-1964 Model 70 from later models requires careful examination. Key features to look for include:
- Serial Number: Winchester's serial number system can help date the rifle. Researching the serial number range for specific years is crucial for accurate identification.
- Receiver Ring: The receiver ring is a significant distinguishing feature. Pre-'64 models typically have a more substantial receiver ring.
- Bolt: The bolt design also differs. Examine the bolt handle and its interaction with the receiver.
- Stock: The wood grain, finish, and overall shape of the stock can provide clues.
Collecting Pre-1964 Model 70s: What to Consider
Collecting pre-1964 Model 70s is a rewarding but potentially expensive endeavor. Several factors influence the value of these rifles:
- Condition: The condition of the rifle is paramount. A well-preserved, original example commands a significantly higher price than one showing significant wear or modifications.
- Caliber: Certain calibers are more sought after than others, affecting the rifle's value.
- Rarity: Specific variations and configurations are rarer than others, making them more valuable to collectors.
- Accessories: Original accessories, such as scopes, slings, and boxes, can greatly enhance a rifle's worth.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality
The pre-1964 Winchester Model 70 represents a golden age of firearms manufacturing. These rifles are more than just tools; they are pieces of history, testaments to superior craftsmanship and enduring design. For collectors, they represent an opportunity to own a piece of American firearms legacy. Careful research, attention to detail, and a discerning eye are crucial for identifying and acquiring these highly prized firearms. Understanding the nuances of pre-1964 Model 70s will elevate your appreciation for their remarkable history and enduring appeal.
