The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, known for its reliability and durability. Proper maintenance, including regular disassembly and cleaning, is crucial for ensuring its longevity and safe operation. This guide will walk you through the process of safely disassembling and cleaning your Remington 870, step-by-step. Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot, and always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
Tools and Materials You'll Need:
Before you begin, gather the following:
- Remington 870: Obviously!
- Gun cleaning solvent: Choose a solvent appropriate for your firearm.
- Gun cleaning patches: Various sizes may be helpful.
- Gun cleaning brush: A bronze brush is ideal for shotguns.
- Cleaning rod: A jag is also useful for attaching patches.
- Cotton rags or paper towels: For wiping down parts.
- A well-lit and clean workspace: This ensures you don't lose small parts.
- Owner's Manual: Refer to your specific model's manual for detailed instructions and diagrams.
Step-by-Step Disassembly of the Remington 870:
Always ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open before beginning any disassembly.
1. Removing the Forend:
- Push the forend release button (usually located on the underside of the receiver) while simultaneously pulling the forend towards the muzzle. The forend should slide off easily.
2. Removing the Barrel:
- Field Stripping: With the forend removed, rotate the barrel lug located at the end of the barrel. Once you feel it disengage, carefully pull the barrel away from the receiver.
- Note: Some variations of the 870 may have a different barrel release mechanism. Consult your owner's manual for specifics.
3. Removing the Bolt:
- With the barrel removed, the bolt will be visible. Keep the action open.
- Depress the bolt release button, usually located on the trigger guard, and carefully pull the bolt rearward.
4. Removing the Trigger Group (Optional, for deeper cleaning):
- This step is generally only necessary for more thorough cleaning or if you suspect issues with the trigger mechanism.
- Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on removing the trigger group, as this process can vary depending on the 870 model. This often involves removing pins and carefully separating components.
Cleaning Your Remington 870:
Once disassembled, you can begin cleaning. Follow these steps:
1. Cleaning the Barrel:
- Run a cleaning patch soaked in solvent through the barrel several times until it comes out clean.
- Follow with dry patches until all solvent is removed.
2. Cleaning the Receiver:
- Use a brush and solvent to clean the receiver thoroughly, paying attention to any areas where fouling might accumulate.
- Wipe down the receiver with clean rags or paper towels.
3. Cleaning the Bolt:
- Disassemble the bolt if necessary (check your manual) and clean all components individually.
- Pay particular attention to the firing pin and extractor.
4. Cleaning the Trigger Group (if removed):
- Clean all components of the trigger group meticulously. Be careful not to damage any delicate parts.
- Reassemble the trigger group according to your owner's manual.
Reassembly of the Remington 870:
Reassembly is the reverse of disassembly. Follow these steps carefully, referring to your owner's manual for visual guidance:
- Reinstall the trigger group (if removed).
- Insert the bolt into the receiver.
- Insert the barrel, aligning the barrel lug.
- Attach the forend.
Double-check that all components are correctly seated and that the firearm functions smoothly before loading any ammunition.
Maintaining Your Remington 870:
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for keeping your Remington 870 in optimal condition. The frequency of cleaning will depend on the use of the firearm, but cleaning after each use is recommended. Proper lubrication will also help to prolong the life of your shotgun.
This guide provides a general overview of the Remington 870 disassembly and cleaning process. Always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and safety precautions relevant to your firearm model. Improper disassembly or cleaning could damage your firearm or cause injury. If you are uncomfortable performing these steps yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith.
