The Smith & Wesson Model 586, particularly the 4-inch barrel variant, holds a legendary status among revolver enthusiasts. This isn't just nostalgia; the 586's enduring appeal stems from a potent combination of accuracy, reliability, and a classic aesthetic that continues to captivate shooters. This in-depth guide explores the features, history, and enduring legacy of the S&W Model 586 4-inch, examining why it remains a highly sought-after firearm.
A Legacy of Performance: The History of the 586
The Model 586 emerged as a direct descendant of the iconic Model 19, but with a crucial upgrade: a stainless steel construction. Introduced in the late 1970s, this shift addressed a key limitation of the blued Model 19 – susceptibility to rust and corrosion. The stainless steel offered superior durability and resistance to the elements, making the 586 ideal for a wider range of conditions, from the range to concealed carry (for those appropriately licensed and trained).
The 4-inch barrel length quickly became a favorite, striking a balance between maneuverability and accuracy. Shorter than the 6-inch barrel often found on target revolvers, the 4-inch barrel offers a more compact and easily managed platform, while still providing sufficient sight radius for accurate shooting.
Key Features of the S&W 586 4-Inch
The Model 586's enduring popularity rests on several key features:
Robust Construction:
- Stainless Steel: The stainless steel construction is the hallmark of the 586, providing exceptional durability and resistance to wear and tear. This makes it a reliable firearm that can withstand rigorous use.
- Solid Frame: The robust frame contributes to the revolver's accuracy and recoil management.
Performance Characteristics:
- .357 Magnum/.38 Special Caliber: Chambered in the potent .357 Magnum cartridge, the 586 delivers impressive stopping power. It also handles the less powerful, but widely available, .38 Special ammunition, providing versatility for both practice and self-defense scenarios.
- Accuracy: The 4-inch barrel contributes to the 586's renowned accuracy, making it suitable for both target shooting and hunting smaller game.
- Recoil Management: While powerful, the 586's weight helps manage recoil, making it comfortable to shoot even for less experienced shooters.
Ergonomic Design:
- Comfortable Grip: The grip design is typically well-regarded for its ergonomics and comfortable fit, facilitating a proper shooting grip. Aftermarket grip options further enhance customization and comfort.
- Sights: Factory sights are generally adequate, with upgrades readily available to tailor the sight picture to the individual shooter's preference.
The 586 in Today's Market
While newer models and competing revolvers have emerged, the S&W Model 586 4-inch retains its value and desirability. Its robust construction, reliable performance, and classic appeal continue to attract both collectors and shooters. Used models are frequently available, providing an opportunity to acquire a piece of firearms history at a potentially lower price point. However, careful inspection is crucial when purchasing a used firearm.
Conclusion: An Enduring Classic
The Smith & Wesson Model 586 4-inch is more than just a revolver; it's a testament to enduring design and craftsmanship. Its combination of power, accuracy, and durability has secured its place among the most sought-after revolvers on the market. Whether a collector, a competitive shooter, or a self-defense enthusiast, the 586 offers a compelling blend of performance and legacy that continues to resonate with firearms enthusiasts worldwide. Always remember to handle firearms responsibly and safely, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
