The Savage Model 99 lever-action rifle holds a special place in firearms history, known for its innovative rotary magazine and sleek design. However, identifying the specific model and year of manufacture can be challenging due to the rifle's long production run and numerous variations. This guide will walk you through the key features to help you accurately identify your Savage 99.
Key Features for Savage 99 Identification
Several critical features distinguish different Savage 99 models. Careful examination of these aspects is crucial for accurate identification:
1. Serial Number & Production Dates
The serial number is your primary tool for determining the approximate manufacturing date. Savage kept meticulous records, allowing researchers to cross-reference serial numbers with production years. While precise dating requires consulting resources like Savage collectors' databases or firearms experts, the serial number itself provides a vital starting point. The serial number is typically found on the receiver, usually beneath the lever.
2. Receiver Configuration
The receiver's shape and markings offer valuable clues. Early models often featured simpler receiver designs compared to later variations. Look for:
- Early Models (pre-1920s): Simpler, less ornate receiver designs.
- Later Models (1920s onward): More refined receiver profiles and potentially added features like receiver sights. Variations exist based on the specific caliber and model.
3. Barrel Length and Caliber
The barrel length and caliber are prominently displayed features. Savage 99s were produced in a wide range of calibers, including popular hunting rounds like .250-3000 Savage, .303 Savage, and .300 Savage. The caliber is usually stamped on the barrel. Barrel length varied based on the model and intended use. Shorter barrels were common for carbine models, while longer barrels were typical for standard hunting rifles.
4. Stock and Forend Wood
The type of wood used for the stock and forend can indicate the model and era. High-grade models often featured walnut stocks, while lower-priced versions might use less expensive wood. The finish (e.g., oil, varnish) can also provide clues about the age. Look for any inlays or engravings as these would indicate a higher-grade model.
5. Sights
The sights are another important identifier. Early models might have simple open sights, while later models could feature more advanced configurations including adjustable rear sights and even scope mounts. The presence or absence of specific sight types can help narrow down the possibilities.
6. Magazine Configuration
Although all Savage 99s utilize the unique rotary magazine, subtle variations in its design and capacity exist across different models and production years. While not immediately obvious without disassembling the firearm (not recommended without proper knowledge and safety precautions), this detail might assist an expert in confirming a model.
Resources for Savage 99 Identification
Several resources can assist in identifying your Savage 99:
- Online Forums and Communities: Join online forums dedicated to firearms and Savage rifles. Experienced collectors and enthusiasts can offer expert advice and insights based on images or detailed descriptions.
- Savage Collectors' Websites and Databases: Numerous websites dedicated to Savage firearms contain extensive information on model variations, production dates, and serial number ranges.
- Firearms Reference Books: Many published books provide detailed information on the history and variations of the Savage 99.
Safety First!
Remember, always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot, and always keep the firearm unloaded unless actively shooting at a safe range. If you are unsure about handling a firearm, seek professional guidance from a certified firearms instructor.
This guide provides a solid foundation for identifying your Savage 99. However, pinpointing the exact model and year often requires a combination of research and expertise. Utilizing the resources mentioned above will significantly increase your chances of accurate identification.
