Trap shooting, a challenging and rewarding clay pigeon sport, demands precision and the right equipment. Selecting the perfect shotgun is crucial for success and enjoyment. This guide dives deep into the factors to consider when choosing a shotgun specifically designed for trap shooting. We'll explore different gauges, actions, and features to help you make an informed decision.
Gauge: Finding the Right Fit
The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of the barrel. Common gauges for trap shooting include 12, 20, and 28 gauge, each offering distinct advantages:
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12 Gauge: The most popular choice, offering a wide selection of ammunition and a powerful recoil. Ideal for experienced shooters who can manage the recoil effectively. The heavier recoil can contribute to improved muscle memory and shot consistency.
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20 Gauge: A lighter option with reduced recoil, making it a popular choice for new shooters or those seeking less physical strain. Ammunition is readily available, although the selection might be slightly less extensive than 12 gauge. Despite the lighter recoil, accuracy and performance remain high.
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28 Gauge: The smallest gauge commonly used in trap, offering the least recoil and the gentlest shooting experience. This makes it ideal for beginners and those with physical limitations. Ammunition is readily available, but the selection is smaller than 12 or 20 gauge.
The best gauge for you depends on your experience level, physical strength, and personal preference. Consider trying different gauges at a shooting range before making a purchase.
Action Type: Over-and-Under vs. Side-by-Side
Shotguns for trap shooting primarily fall into two action categories:
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Over-and-Under (O/U): Features two barrels stacked vertically, one above the other. O/U shotguns are generally preferred for trap shooting due to their balance, pointability, and consistent swing. The higher barrel is usually slightly choked more tightly than the bottom barrel to ensure a consistent pattern.
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Side-by-Side (S/S): Features two barrels arranged side-by-side. While less common for trap shooting than O/U shotguns, some shooters prefer them for their balance and aesthetic appeal. However, the wider profile can sometimes affect swing.
Key Features to Consider
Beyond gauge and action, several features significantly impact a shotgun's suitability for trap shooting:
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Stock Dimensions: A properly fitting stock is paramount for consistent shooting. The length of pull (distance from trigger to butt pad), drop at comb (vertical distance from the comb to the receiver), and cast (horizontal offset of the stock) should be tailored to your individual physique. Consider visiting a gun fitter for a professional assessment.
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Choke Tubes: Choke tubes restrict the spread of the shot pattern. For trap, modified or improved modified chokes are common choices, providing a balance between pattern density and shot range. Many shotguns come with multiple choke tubes, allowing for adjustments based on shooting conditions and personal preference.
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Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally provide more consistent shot patterns, but can be less maneuverable. Barrels ranging from 28 to 32 inches are common in trap guns.
Choosing Your First Trap Shotgun: Recommendations
For beginners, a 20-gauge over-and-under shotgun is often recommended due to its reduced recoil and manageable weight. This allows you to focus on developing proper shooting techniques without the added physical strain of a heavier gauge.
Experienced shooters often gravitate towards 12-gauge over-and-under shotguns for their power and versatility. The increased recoil helps build muscle memory and contributes to improved shot consistency over time.
Conclusion
Selecting the right shotgun for trap shooting is a personal journey that involves careful consideration of individual needs and preferences. This guide provides a starting point for your research. Remember to consult with experienced shooters, gunsmiths, and visit a shooting range to try different shotguns before committing to a purchase. The most important element is finding a shotgun that fits you well and promotes consistent and enjoyable shooting.
