The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, inextricably linked to the tumultuous years of World War I. This article delves deep into the design, specifications, history, and lasting legacy of this iconic revolver, providing insights for both collectors and firearms enthusiasts.
Design and Specifications: A Robust Warhorse
The Model 1917, adopted by the U.S. Army in 1917 (hence the name), wasn't a revolutionary design. Instead, it represented a robust and reliable adaptation of Smith & Wesson's existing .45 Colt New Army and Navy revolver. This pragmatic approach prioritized proven functionality over radical innovation, a crucial consideration during wartime.
Key features include:
- Caliber: .45 Colt
- Action: Single-action
- Cylinder Capacity: 6 rounds
- Barrel Length: Typically 4-5 inches (variations exist)
- Construction: Solid, typically made of blued steel.
- Grip: Usually hardwood, though variations are seen.
The design emphasized strength and durability. The heavy frame and robust construction ensured reliable function even under harsh conditions, a crucial aspect for a sidearm intended for trench warfare. Simplicity of design also contributed to ease of maintenance and repair in the field, an important factor for soldiers often lacking access to specialized armories.
Variations and Markings: Identifying Your Model 1917
Several variations of the Model 1917 exist, often identified by subtle markings and minor design differences. These variations can significantly impact a collector's assessment of value and historical significance. Careful examination of the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder is crucial for accurate identification. Specific markings can indicate the manufacturer, year of production, and even the specific contract under which it was produced.
A Wartime Legacy: The Model 1917 in WWI and Beyond
The Model 1917 served extensively during World War I, issued to American troops alongside the Colt M1911 pistol. Its role wasn't limited to the trenches; the revolver proved adaptable to various combat scenarios. Its powerful cartridge and reliable action made it effective against both enemy personnel and sometimes even light fortifications.
Post-war, the Model 1917 continued to see service, albeit in smaller numbers, remaining in military inventory for years. Some even saw action in later conflicts, demonstrating its impressive longevity and robustness.
Collecting the Model 1917: A Guide for Enthusiasts
The Model 1917 has become a sought-after collectible firearm. Its historical significance and relatively widespread production make it accessible to collectors of various levels of experience, though finding examples in pristine condition requires diligent searching.
When considering the purchase of a Model 1917, several key factors warrant attention:
- Condition: The overall condition of the revolver is paramount. Look for signs of wear consistent with its age and potential history.
- Markings: Examine markings carefully to ascertain authenticity and possibly trace its provenance.
- Matching Numbers: Ideally, the revolver will have matching serial numbers on all major components.
- Accessories: Original holsters, cleaning kits, and other accessories enhance the value and historical significance.
Conclusion: A Testament to Reliability and Endurance
The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 represents more than just a firearm; it embodies a piece of history. Its robust design, reliable performance, and significant role in World War I solidify its place among iconic military firearms. For collectors and firearms enthusiasts alike, the Model 1917 remains a captivating and historically important piece deserving of careful study and appreciation. Understanding its history, variations, and key features allows for a deeper appreciation of this enduring piece of American firearm history.
