The Steven's name evokes a sense of history in the world of firearms. While the brand itself is no longer producing new shotguns, many Stevens 20 gauge shotguns remain in circulation, prized by collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, various models, common issues, and overall value proposition of these reliable firearms. Understanding the nuances of Stevens 20 gauge shotguns can help you identify a good buy, maintain your existing firearm, or simply appreciate the legacy of this iconic brand.
A Brief History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, established in 1864, built a reputation for producing affordable and dependable firearms. Their shotguns, in particular, found widespread popularity among hunters and sport shooters. Stevens utilized innovative manufacturing techniques for the time, allowing them to offer quality shotguns at competitive prices. The company was eventually absorbed into Savage Arms, contributing significantly to Savage's legacy of firearm production. While new Stevens shotguns aren't produced under the original brand name, the legacy lives on in the many vintage and used models still in use today.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Models
Several Stevens 20 gauge shotgun models gained considerable popularity over the years. Identifying the specific model is crucial for determining its value and understanding its features. Some notable examples include:
Model 520: A highly sought-after model known for its robust construction and smooth action. The Model 520 is often considered a classic example of Stevens craftsmanship.
Model 620: A more affordable option compared to the 520, the Model 620 nonetheless offered dependable performance for various shooting applications. This model often presents a great value for the money in the used market.
Model 720: This model often featured a variety of configurations, including different barrel lengths and stock styles, catering to a wider range of user preferences.
Identifying Your Stevens 20 Gauge
Proper identification is essential for parts sourcing, repairs, and understanding the firearm's value. Look for markings on the barrel and receiver. These markings usually include the model number, gauge, and sometimes the manufacturer's serial number. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearms can provide valuable assistance in identifying less common models or variations. Careful examination of these markings, along with photographic references, is paramount.
Common Issues and Maintenance
Like any firearm, Stevens 20 gauge shotguns can experience some common issues over time. These may include:
-
Extractors/Ejectors: Wear and tear on these components can lead to malfunctions. Regular cleaning and lubrication are vital to prevent problems.
-
Stock Issues: Wood stocks can crack or warp over time, particularly with age and exposure to the elements. Repair or replacement might be necessary.
-
Rust: Proper storage is critical to prevent rust formation. Regular cleaning and oiling are essential to maintain the firearm's condition.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Stevens 20 gauge shotgun varies significantly depending on the model, condition, and rarity. Well-maintained examples of popular models, such as the 520, can command significant prices among collectors. Condition is a major factor. A firearm in excellent condition with original wood and minimal wear will fetch a higher price than one showing significant wear or damage.
Conclusion
Stevens 20 gauge shotguns represent a significant piece of firearm history, offering dependable performance and a tangible connection to a bygone era of American manufacturing. By understanding the various models, common issues, and proper maintenance practices, owners can ensure their firearms remain in excellent condition for years to come. Researching specific models and consulting with firearms experts can provide further insights into their value and potential for restoration. Remember always to prioritize safe handling and storage practices when dealing with any firearm.
