The Stevens Model 620 is a classic pump-action shotgun, known for its reliability and affordability. This guide dives deep into its history, features, variations, common issues, and overall value, providing everything you need to know about this popular firearm.
A Brief History of the Stevens Model 620
Manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), the Model 620 holds a significant place in the history of American shotguns. Produced for many years, it gained popularity for its robust design and its suitability for various applications, from hunting and sport shooting to home defense. While exact production dates vary depending on the specific variant, the gun enjoyed a considerable run, solidifying its status as a reliable and accessible firearm for many shooters. Its simplicity and durability made it a favorite among budget-conscious buyers without sacrificing functionality.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens Model 620
The Stevens Model 620 is a 12-gauge pump-action shotgun typically featuring:
- Reliable Pump Action: The smooth, reliable pump action mechanism is a hallmark of the design. It ensures consistent cycling and reliable feeding, even with different ammunition types.
- Durable Construction: Typically built with a steel receiver and a robust action, the Model 620 is designed to withstand the rigors of use. While not built to the same tolerances as high-end shotguns, its durability is a significant contributor to its enduring popularity.
- Simple Design: The relatively simple design translates to easy maintenance and repair. Many parts are readily available, making it a practical choice for those who prefer to perform their own maintenance.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths and Configurations: The Model 620 was available with various barrel lengths and configurations to suit different purposes. This adaptability contributed to its widespread appeal among different types of shooters.
- Affordable Price Point: Historically, the Model 620 has been known for its affordability, making it an accessible option for those new to shotguns or on a budget.
Variations and Differences within the Model 620 Line
While the core design remained consistent, there were subtle variations within the Model 620 line over the years. These differences might include minor changes to the stock, forend, or finish. Some models featured different sights or barrel configurations. Detailed examination of specific serial numbers could reveal more precise manufacturing dates and specific features. Collectors often appreciate these minor variations, making each Model 620 a unique piece of firearms history.
Common Issues and Maintenance for the Stevens Model 620
Like any firearm, the Stevens Model 620 is subject to wear and tear. Some common issues include:
- Extracting Issues: Older models or those that have not been properly maintained may experience occasional extraction problems. Regular cleaning and lubrication can generally address this.
- Feeding Problems: Similar to extraction issues, feeding problems can sometimes arise. This often stems from a lack of lubrication or the build-up of residue.
- Sight Adjustments: The sights on some models might require adjustments over time.
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the firearm's reliability and longevity. Properly cleaning the action and barrel after each use is recommended.
The Stevens Model 620 Today: Value and Collector Interest
The Stevens Model 620 maintains a strong following among both shooters and collectors. Its reliability, affordability, and historical significance contribute to its ongoing popularity. While not considered a high-end collectible, well-maintained examples can fetch a decent price in the used firearms market, particularly those in excellent condition with desirable features.
Conclusion
The Stevens Model 620 represents a significant piece of firearms history. Its simple design, robust construction, and enduring reliability continue to make it a popular choice for various applications. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a newcomer, understanding the nuances of this classic shotgun will enhance your appreciation for its enduring legacy. This guide provides a starting point for learning more about the Stevens Model 620 and its place in the world of shotguns. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
