The Stevens 22 Over 410 is a fascinating piece of firearms history, a classic example of a combination gun that piques the interest of both collectors and shooters. This article will delve into the details of this intriguing firearm, exploring its history, features, variations, and its enduring appeal.
A Legacy of Quality: Understanding the Stevens Arms Company
Before discussing the specifics of the 22 Over 410, it's crucial to understand its maker: the Stevens Arms Company. Founded in 1864, Stevens built a reputation for producing reliable and affordable firearms, catering to a wide range of users from hunters to casual target shooters. Their innovative designs and commitment to quality cemented their place in the firearms industry for many decades. While the company eventually became part of Savage Arms, the Stevens name still carries considerable weight amongst firearm enthusiasts.
The Stevens 22 Over 410: A Closer Look
The Stevens 22 Over 410 is a break-action shotgun featuring, as its name suggests, a .22 caliber rifle barrel over a 410 gauge shotgun barrel. This combination makes it a versatile firearm suitable for various applications.
Versatility: The Key Advantage
This dual-barrel configuration offers unmatched flexibility. The .22 LR barrel is ideal for small game hunting and target shooting, while the 410 gauge barrel is perfect for close-range hunting of small game birds or other small animals. This versatility makes it a great option for someone wanting a compact, all-in-one firearm.
Mechanical Features
The break-action design is simple, robust, and easy to maintain. This design typically features a sturdy receiver and generally well-crafted barrels. While precise specifications can vary depending on the model and year of production, common features usually include:
- Simple Break-Action Mechanism: Easy to open and close for loading and unloading.
- Dual Barrels: A .22 LR rifle barrel above a 410 gauge shotgun barrel.
- Manual Safety: A common safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge.
- Various Stock Configurations: Different stock styles were offered over the years, from basic wood stocks to more advanced designs.
Variations and Models
The Stevens 22 Over 410 wasn't a single, static model. Over the years, several variations were produced, with slight differences in features, barrel lengths, and overall design. Identifying the precise model requires careful examination of the firearm itself, often including looking for serial numbers and manufacturer markings.
Collecting Stevens 22 Over 410 Shotguns
For collectors, the Stevens 22 Over 410 offers a compelling combination of historical significance, affordability (relative to other collectible firearms), and mechanical simplicity. The condition of the firearm greatly affects its value, with well-maintained examples commanding higher prices. The specific model and any unique features also contribute to the overall desirability.
Safety First: Responsible Firearm Handling
Before handling or shooting any firearm, including the Stevens 22 Over 410, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Always handle firearms responsibly, follow all safety guidelines, and ensure you have the necessary training and licensing before using a firearm.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 22 Over 410 represents more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American firearms history, a testament to the enduring legacy of the Stevens Arms Company. Its versatility, affordability, and historical significance make it a fascinating firearm for both shooters and collectors alike. Always remember to handle firearms safely and responsibly.
