Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and patience, it's a rewarding experience that connects you to a time-honored tradition. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from preparing the hide to the final stages of softening and finishing. Whether you're a seasoned taxidermist or a curious beginner, this detailed walkthrough will equip you with the knowledge and techniques needed to successfully tan your squirrel hide.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation of the squirrel hide is crucial for achieving a high-quality, supple finished product. This stage is where you lay the foundation for success.
1. Skinning and Fleshing:
The first step involves carefully skinning the squirrel. A sharp knife is essential for a clean and efficient process. Once skinned, meticulously remove all remaining flesh, fat, and connective tissue from the hide's flesh side. This is the most crucial step for preventing putrefaction and ensuring a successful tan. A fleshing tool can significantly aid in this process, but a blunt knife can also be used effectively. Thoroughness is key here.
2. Cleaning and Salting:
After fleshing, thoroughly clean the hide with cool water, ensuring all remaining bits of tissue are removed. Next, generously salt the hide, rubbing the salt into both sides. This draws out moisture and prevents bacterial growth, crucial for preserving the hide during the tanning process. Allow the hide to salt for at least 24 hours, or even longer depending on the weather; a longer salting period helps extract more moisture and prevents rot.
The Tanning Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Once the hide is adequately salted, the actual tanning process can begin. Several methods exist; this guide will focus on a brain tanning method, suitable for beginners.
1. Brain Preparation:
If using brain tanning (a traditional method), carefully remove the squirrel's brain. Mix the brain matter with water, creating a creamy solution. This mixture contains natural enzymes vital for breaking down the hide's proteins, crucial for creating a soft, supple leather.
2. Applying the Brain Solution:
Gently work the brain solution into the hide, ensuring complete coverage on both sides. Work it well into the flesh side. This step requires patience and care; thoroughly work the solution throughout the hide's fibers.
3. Working and Softening:
Over the next several days, frequently work the hide to distribute the brain solution and soften the fibers. This process breaks down the tissues and softens the hide, creating a leather-like texture. You can use your hands or a specialized tool for this purpose. The hide will become increasingly soft and supple as you work it.
4. Washing and Neutralization:
After a few days, wash the hide thoroughly with cool water to remove any remaining brain solution. This is crucial to prevent stiffness and harshness in the finished product.
5. Oil and Softening:
Finally, apply a high-quality neatsfoot oil or other suitable leather conditioner. This helps to soften the leather further, adding suppleness and preventing cracking. Gently work the oil into the hide, ensuring complete saturation. Allow the hide to dry slowly, away from direct sunlight or heat sources.
Finishing and Storage
The final stages involve careful drying and storage to preserve the newly tanned hide.
1. Drying:
Allow the hide to air dry naturally, away from direct sunlight or heat. This slow drying process prevents cracking and ensures a supple finished product. Avoid using excessive heat, as this can damage the hide.
2. Storage:
Once completely dry, store the hide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or humidity. Proper storage will extend the hide's lifespan and maintain its supple texture.
Conclusion: Preserving Nature's Beauty
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding process that allows you to preserve a piece of nature's beauty. While it requires patience and careful attention to detail, the results are well worth the effort. By following these steps, you can confidently transform a squirrel hide into a beautiful, usable piece of leather. Remember, practice makes perfect; don't be discouraged if your first attempt isn't flawless. With each project, you'll refine your techniques and gain a deeper understanding of this ancient craft.
