The Western Field Model 30 shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. This iconic firearm, produced by various manufacturers for Montgomery Ward, boasts a rich history and a surprisingly diverse range of configurations. This guide delves into the specifics of the Western Field Model 30, exploring its history, variations, common issues, and value for collectors and shooters alike.
A History Steeped in American Retail
The Western Field Model 30 wasn't manufactured by a single entity. Instead, Montgomery Ward, a prominent mail-order retailer, contracted various manufacturers to produce shotguns under their Western Field brand. This practice resulted in a wide array of variations in terms of features, quality, and even the underlying mechanisms. High-quality manufacturers like Stevens, Savage, and even Ithaca, produced guns bearing the Western Field name, leading to significant differences between seemingly identical models. This makes identifying the specific manufacturer and year of production a crucial aspect of assessing a Western Field Model 30.
Identifying Your Western Field Model 30: Key Features and Variations
Identifying the specific manufacturer behind your Western Field Model 30 requires careful examination of several key features. These include:
- Receiver Markings: The receiver is the most important area to inspect. Look for markings indicating the manufacturer (e.g., "Stevens," "Savage," "Ithaca"). These markings are often subtly placed and may require magnification to read clearly.
- Serial Number: The serial number, along with reference guides and online databases, can pinpoint the year of manufacture and sometimes even the specific manufacturer.
- Barrel Length and Gauge: Western Field Model 30s were produced in various gauges (12, 16, 20) and barrel lengths, influencing its value and intended use.
- Stock and Forend: The wood used, the finish, and the overall condition of the stock and forend contribute significantly to the overall assessment of the firearm's condition and value.
Understanding these variations is crucial for accurate identification and appropriate valuation.
Common Issues and Maintenance
Like any firearm, the Western Field Model 30 is susceptible to wear and tear. Common issues include:
- Rust and Corrosion: Proper storage is vital to prevent rust, especially on older models.
- Wood Degradation: The stock and forend can suffer from cracking, warping, or damage from moisture.
- Action Problems: Proper lubrication and cleaning are essential to maintain smooth operation. Issues can range from simple malfunctions to more complex mechanical problems.
Regular maintenance, including cleaning, lubrication, and inspection, will prolong the life and functionality of your Western Field Model 30.
The Western Field Model 30: Collector's Value and Shooting Performance
The value of a Western Field Model 30 depends on a number of factors, including:
- Manufacturer: The reputation and quality of the manufacturer significantly influence its value. Higher-quality manufacturers like Ithaca generally command higher prices.
- Condition: The overall condition, including the state of the metal, wood, and mechanics, is a primary determinant of value. A well-preserved example will be worth substantially more than a heavily worn or damaged one.
- Rarity: Certain configurations and variations are rarer than others, driving up their value among collectors.
While some collectors prize these shotguns for their historical significance and connection to Montgomery Ward's legacy, the shooting performance of the Western Field Model 30 is also noteworthy. Many examples are known for their reliability and suitability for various applications, from hunting to informal shooting.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Value and Utility
The Western Field Model 30 represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. Its diverse production history, coupled with its reliable performance and intriguing collector's value, ensures its enduring appeal among both shooters and collectors. Careful research and thorough inspection are key to fully appreciating this iconic shotgun and understanding its place within the broader world of firearms.
